ABSTRACT

This book explores an ongoing puzzle: why don’t catastrophic events, such as oil shocks and nuclear meltdowns, always trigger transitions away from the energy technologies involved?

Jennifer F. Sklarew examines how two key factors – shocks and stakeholder relationships - combine to influence energy system transitions, applying a case study of Japan’s trajectory from the time of the 1970s oil crises through the period following the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. Examining the role of diverse stakeholders’ resilience priorities, she focuses on how changes in stakeholder cooperation and clout respond to and are affected by these shocks, and how this combination of shocks and relationship changes shapes energy policies and policymaking. From Japan’s narrative, the book derives unique and universal lessons for cooperation on innovation and energy system resilience applicable to communities and nations around the globe, including implications for transitions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The book also places energy system resilience and innovation in the broader context of the food-energy-water-climate nexus.

Building Resilient Energy Systems: Lessons from Japan will appeal to all levels of readers with an interest in energy policy, energy technologies and energy transitions: experts and specialists; academics and students; practitioners and policymakers.

chapter 1|14 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|20 pages

Framing Concepts

Energy System Lock-In, Shocks, Stakeholders, and Resilience

chapter 3|35 pages

Oil Shocks

Not So Shocking (1970s–1980s)

chapter 4|59 pages

Nuclear Accidents and Scandal

Shock Absorption (1990s and 2000s)

chapter 5|81 pages

The Fukushima Accident

Shock to the System or Not? (2011–2022)

chapter 6|25 pages

Conclusions

Lessons for Resilience