ABSTRACT

First published in 1989, The Economic Section 1939-1961 is a rare study of economic policymaking as seen from the inside. The Economic Section, formed in 1939-1940, was the first group of professional economists to operate full-time at the centre of government in the United Kingdom and its views on many issues of economic policy were frequently decisive.

In this volume, two former members of the Section draw on their memories and on the public records to trace the history of the Section from the early days of the war to the end of the 1950s. Alec Cairncross and Nita Watts discuss the advice offered by the Section, the controversies that followed advisers, and how Ministers responded. They present a picture of the day-to-day working of the Section, but inevitably focus on the more dramatic episodes, when major issues of policy were in dispute or important new issues were posed. Separate chapters are devoted to the Section’s role in four main areas: fiscal, monetary, incomes and external economic policy.

In illuminating influence on policy exercised by officials and the place of expert advice in economic management, this work will appeal to a wide range of readers. It offers the student of economics or politics a picture of what, in practice, goes to the making of economic policy.

chapter Chapter one|9 pages

Stirrings: The Economic Advisory Council

chapter Chapter three|16 pages

Emergence: The Transition to the Economic Section

chapter Chapter four|10 pages

Perpetuation: Wartime Views on Economic Advising

chapter Chapter five|20 pages

The Economic Section in Wartime: A Personal Memoir

chapter Chapter eight|19 pages

The Economic Section Under James Meade

chapter Chapter nine|22 pages

The Economic Section Under Robert Hall

chapter Chapter ten|8 pages

Integration: The Move to the Treasury

chapter Chapter eleven|14 pages

Surveys

chapter Chapter twelve|12 pages

Plans

chapter Chapter thirteen|21 pages

Forecasting

chapter Chapter fourteen|22 pages

Demand Management: Monetary Policy

chapter Chapter fifteen|26 pages

Demand Management: Fiscal Policy to 1951

chapter Chapter sixteen|28 pages

Demand Management: Fiscal Policy After 1951

chapter Chapter seventeen|17 pages

External Economic Policy to 1951

chapter Chapter eighteen|21 pages

External Economic Policy After 1951

chapter Chapter nineteen|20 pages

Incomes Policy

chapter Chapter twenty|9 pages

Conclusion: Economic Advising then and Now