ABSTRACT

The use of different foods, herbs, and spices to treat or prevent disease has been recorded for thousands of years.  Egyptian papyrus, hieroglyphics and ancient texts from the Middle East have described the cultivation and preparations of herbs and botanicals to “cure the sick.”  There are even older records from China and India. Some ancient scripts describe the use of medicinal plants which have never been seen within European cultures. Indeed, all ancient civilizations have pictorial records of different foods, herbs, and spices being used for medical purposes. However, there are fundamental questions and issues pertaining to the scientific evidence for the use of these agents or their extracts in modern medicine. These issues are explored in Ancient and Traditional Foods, Plants, Herbs and Spices used in the Middle East.

Features

·       Describes uses and applications of plant-based materials from different countries of the Middle East. 

·       Each chapter has unique cross references to foods, herbs, spices and botanicals

·       Bridges molecular biology, physiology and medical sciences

·       Coverage includes herbal medicines, supplements, lifestyle patterns, nutrition, and plant-based diets 

·       Each chapter describes usage and applications of traditional foods and botanicals; historical background; toxicity; cautionary notes; and summary points

There have been considerable advances in scientific techniques over the last few decades. These have been used to examine the composition and applications of traditional cures. Modern science has also seen the investigation of herbs, spices and botanicals beyond their traditional usage. Written by international experts, this is an essential read for food researchers, food scientists, and nutritionists, researchers and health professionals with an interest in the potential therapeutic value of Middle Eastern food components. The book will also be of relevance to physicians and pharmacologists.

section Section I|102 pages

Overviews and Dietary Components

chapter 3|15 pages

Fatty Acids in Different Foods of Middle Eastern Diets

Implications for Health

chapter 5|15 pages

Traditional Medicinal Foods in Persian Medicine

An Overview of Current Evidence

section Section II|249 pages

Specific Agents, Items and Extracts

chapter 8|11 pages

Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) Usage in the Middle East

Applications for Gastroesophageal Reflux

chapter 12|21 pages

Frankincense (Boswellia sacra Flueck.) and Its Usage in the Middle East

Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Aspects

chapter 13|14 pages

Khella (Ammi visnaga)

Molecular and Cellular Aspects and Potential in Biomedicine

chapter 14|17 pages

French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.)

Phytochemical and Bioactive Targets of Secondary Metabolites

chapter 15|16 pages

Oak Gall (Quercus infectoria G. Olivier Gall)

Pharmaceutical Usage and Cellular Targets

chapter 18|15 pages

Sage Plants (Salvia sp.; Lamiaceae) in the Middle East

Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, and Traditional Use

chapter 20|14 pages

Taily Weed (Ochradenus baccatus Delile) as a Middle Eastern Herb

Chemical Profile, Biological Activities, and Traditional Uses

chapter 23|9 pages

Veined Dock (Rumex pictus Forssk.) Usage in the Middle East

Phytochemical Constituents and Biological Effects of the Extracts