ABSTRACT

An Introduction to Poetic Forms offers specimen discussions of poems through the lens of form. While each of its chapters does provide a standard definition of the form in question in its opening paragraphs, their main objective is to provide readings of specific examples to illustrate how individual poets have deviated from or subverted those expectations usually associated with the form under discussion. While providing the most vital information on the most widely taught forms of poetry, then, this collection will very quickly demonstrate that counting syllables and naming rhyme schemes is not the be-all and end-all of poetic form. Instead, each chapter will contain cross-references to other literary forms and periods as well as make clear the importance of the respective form to the culture at large: be it the democratising communicative power of the ballad or the objectifying male gaze of the blazon and resistance to same in the contreblazon – the efficacy of form is explored in the fullness of its cultural dimensions.

In using standard definitions only as a starting point and instead focusing on lively debates around the cultural impact of poetic form, the textbook helps students and instructors to see poetic forms not as a static and lifeless affair but as living, breathing testament to the ongoing evolution of cultural debates. In the final analysis, the book is interested in showing the complexities and contradictions inherent in the very nature of literary form itself: how each concrete example deviates from the standard template while at the same time employing it as a foil to generate meaning.

chapter 1|6 pages

Introduction

Repetition and Variation

part Section 1|66 pages

Elements of Form

chapter 2|14 pages

Rhyme

chapter 3|15 pages

Metre

chapter 4|13 pages

Toeing and Breaking the Line

On Enjambment and Caesura

chapter 5|10 pages

Persona

Its Meaning and Significance

chapter 6|12 pages

Poetry in Performance

part Section 2|159 pages

Poetic Forms

chapter 7|10 pages

The Ballad

chapter 8|9 pages

Blank Verse

chapter 9|9 pages

The Blazon

chapter 10|11 pages

Concrete Poetry

chapter 11|9 pages

The Dramatic Monologue

chapter 12|9 pages

Ekphrastic Poetry

chapter 13|10 pages

The Elegy

chapter 14|8 pages

The Epic

chapter 15|8 pages

Free Verse

chapter 16|8 pages

The Heroic Couplet

chapter 17|9 pages

The Long Poem

chapter 18|9 pages

Mock-Heroic Poetry

chapter 19|10 pages

The Ode

chapter 20|9 pages

The Prospect Poem

chapter 21|10 pages

The Sestina

chapter 22|10 pages

The Sonnet

chapter 23|9 pages

The Villanelle