ABSTRACT

This book, first published in 1979, analyses the German November Revolution of 1919 and the years and conditions that led to it. It examines the economic, social and political background of the Ruhr up to the coal miners’ strike of 1912; how the war aggravated social hardship and rifts in the workers’ party; and, in detail, the revolution itself.

part I|29 pages

Seedbed of revolution: the Ruhr to 1912

chapter 1|16 pages

Social and Economic Background

chapter 2|11 pages

Working-class politics

part II|37 pages

The war and the ripening revolutionary situation

chapter 3|15 pages

Social conditions

chapter 4|19 pages

The parties of the left

chapter IV|44 pages

The struggle for socialisation

chapter 8|15 pages

The Essen model

chapter 9|12 pages

General strike and civil war

chapter 10|15 pages

Disillusionment and defeat

chapter |5 pages

Conclusions