ABSTRACT

This book examines European history and politics between two very well-known but flawed treaties: The Treaty of Versailles and the Treaty of Maastricht.

Taking the Treaty of Versailles, signed following World War I, as a starting point, the volume argues that while it was well-intentioned to the point of being utopian, it was also totally impractical, rearranging the map of Europe in a way which led to the tragic descent into conflict and barbarism in World War II. The volume then moves through the post war period, the outcome of the war producing the uneasy stability of a Cold War divided continent, and with the establishment of NATO in 1949, the process of European integration ushered in the era of cooperation. Under the influence of Charles de Gaulle, the newly created European Community acted as an association of sovereign states led by France and Germany, spurring economic growth and encouraging other countries to apply to join. After de Gaulle’s retirement in 1969, this approach was progressively abandoned in favour of a federal model of integration in which member states transferred their sovereignty to the institutions of what became the European Union. Europe was to be transformed from a continent to a country. The book concludes by analysing the Maastricht treaty, which enshrined this process, as being as fatally flawed as the Versailles Treaty and charts the post-Maastricht slow decline of the European Union giving way to widespread Euroscepticism.

From the Treaty of Versailles to the Treaty of Maastricht will appeal to researchers and students alike interested in European history, politics and World War I and II.

chapter |9 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|11 pages

The legacy of the Versailles Treaty

chapter 2|12 pages

Mussolini's ‘Roman Empire'

chapter 3|11 pages

Stresemann to Hitler

German foreign policy

chapter 4|11 pages

The Spanish Civil War

International implications

chapter 5|11 pages

Soviet foreign policy, 1918–1941

chapter 10|12 pages

Cold War America asserts its power

Anglo-French humiliation at Suez, 1956

chapter 13|12 pages

1973 enlargement

The UK joins the EEC

chapter 14|12 pages

1973 Enlargement

Denmark and Ireland join, but Norway says ‘no’

chapter 15|11 pages

De Gaulle to Brandt

European relations with the US, NATO and the USSR

chapter 19|14 pages

Thatcher

Resisting Delors and opposing Maastricht

chapter |6 pages

Epilogue