ABSTRACT

Computer: A History of the Information Machine traces the history of the computer and its unlimited, information-processing potential.

Comprehensive and accessibly written, this fully updated fourth edition adds new chapters on the globalization of information technology, the rise of social media, fake news, and the gig economy, and the regulatory frameworks being put in place to tame the ubiquitous computer. Computer is an insightful look at the pace of technological advancement and the seamless way computers are integrated into the modern world. The authors examine the history of the computer, including the first steps taken by Charles Babbage in the nineteenth century, and how wartime needs and the development of electronics led to the giant ENIAC, the first electronic computer. For a generation IBM dominated the computer industry. In the 1980s, the desktop PC liberated people from room-sized mainframe computers. Next, laptops and smartphones made computers available to half of the world’s population, leading to the rise of Google and Facebook, and powerful apps that changed the way we work, consume, learn, and socialize.

The volume is an essential resource for scholars and those studying computer history, technology history, and information and society, as well as a range of courses in the fields of computer science, communications, sociology, and management.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

part One|63 pages

Before the Computer

chapter 1|18 pages

When Computers Were People

chapter 2|21 pages

The Mechanical Office

chapter 3|22 pages

Babbage's Dream Comes True

part Two|74 pages

Creating the Computer

chapter 4|35 pages

Inventing the Computer

chapter 5|22 pages

The Computer Becomes a Business Machine

chapter 6|15 pages

The Maturing of the Mainframe

The Rise of IBM

part Three|87 pages

Innovation and Expansion

chapter 7|21 pages

Real Time

Reaping the Whirlwind

chapter 8|41 pages

Software

chapter 9|23 pages

New Ways of Computing

part Four|65 pages

Getting Personal

chapter 10|21 pages

The Shaping of the Personal Computer

chapter 11|23 pages

Broadening the Appeal

chapter 12|19 pages

The Internet

part Five|53 pages

The Ubiquitous Computer

chapter 13|18 pages

Globalization

chapter 14|17 pages

The Interactive Web

Clouds, Devices, and Culture

chapter 15|16 pages

Computing and Governance