ABSTRACT

U.S. Museum Histories and the Politics of Interpretation is the first collection to examine the history of museums in the United States through the lens of the political and ideological underpinnings at the heart of exhibitions, collecting, and programming.

Including contributions from historians, art historians, anthropologists, academics, and museum professionals, the book argues that museums have always been embedded in the politics and culture of their time – whether that means a reification of hegemonic notions of race, gender, and progress or a challenge to those normative structures. Contributions probe the political nature of collection and interpretation as concept and practice, and museum work as both reflective of and contributing to the politics and circulation of power in different historical moments. As a whole, the volume provides detailed readings of museums that demonstrate the ways in which these trusted cultural institutions have intervened in shifting concepts of nation, community, indigeneity, race, citizenship, inclusion, identity, localism, and memory.

U.S. Museum Histories and the Politics of Interpretation makes arguments about the historically and politically rooted nature of cultural production in museums that apply to institutions across the globe. It is essential reading for students and scholars of museum studies, public history, cultural history, art history, and memory.

chapter |15 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|25 pages

“As an Adjunct to the Documents”

The Purpose and Politics of Nineteenth-Century History Collections

chapter 3|21 pages

Collecting Lincoln

Osborn H. Oldroyd and His Lincoln Memorial Collection, in the House Where Lincoln Died

chapter 4|23 pages

Media Technologies and Salvage Anthropology at the Smithsonian Institution

An Exploration of Archival Documents and Museum Power Relations

chapter 5|20 pages

Early 20th-Century Museums of Technology and Industry

Linking Progress to Capitalism

chapter 6|23 pages

The Witte Museum and Frontiers of Public History

Building Stories of Anglo Supremacy, 1920s–1940s

chapter 8|21 pages

Black Activism and the Museum in the Interwar Period

A Baltimore Case Study

chapter 9|18 pages

“All the Art Is White”

The Flint Institute of Arts and the Movement from Black Power to Black Lives Matter

chapter 10|21 pages

Persistence in Error

Science, Society, and the U.S. Museum in an Age of Urgency

chapter 12|19 pages

Native Hawaiians and the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum

Historical Reckoning, Truth-telling, and Healing