ABSTRACT

Arnold Wm. Rachman and Clara Mucci provide a detailed examination of the significance of Sándor Ferenczi’s paradigm shifting theory of trauma, the Confusion of Tongues, and confirm its relevance for the psychoanalytic theory and analysis of trauma today.

As the first alternative to Freud’s theory of the Oedipal complex, Ferenczi’s Confusion of Tongues theory expanded the theoretical and clinical boundaries of psychoanalysis to establish that psychological trauma as a result of childhood sexual abuse and trauma experiences are a significant contributing factor to the development of psychological disorders. The authors address the lack of attention paid to the significance of sexual abuse trauma to understanding psychological ill health in psychoanalysis, and integrate the latest research on neurobiology to demonstrate how Ferenczi’s theory is meaningful to understanding many aspects of human behavior today.

This work will be formative to psychoanalysts and psychotherapists both in training and in practice and provide renewed insight into the treatment of childhood sexual abuse and psychological trauma.

chapter Chapter 2|6 pages

Ferenczi's Presentation of the Confusion of Tongues Paper

The 12th International Psychoanalytic Congress, Wiesbaden, Germany, September 4, 1932

chapter Chapter 4|8 pages

Freud's Denunciation of Ferenczi and the Confusion of Tongues

His Self-Analysis, "Emotional Blindness," and Pathologizing of Ferenczi

chapter Chapter 7|18 pages

Ferenczi's Alternative Confusion of Tongues Theory to Freud's Oedipal Complex Theory

Expanding the Psychoanalytical Perspective to Include Trauma

chapter Chapter 12|8 pages

The Analysis Between Sándor Ferenczi and Elizabeth Severn

Origin of the Confusion of Tongues Paradigm and Trauma Analysis

chapter Chapter 13|20 pages

The "Two-Person Psychology"

The Necessity to Extend the Freudian Theory to the Reality of the Interpersonal Traumatic Development

chapter Chapter 15|20 pages

Therapy for Trauma of Human Agency

"What Has Been Damaged in a Relationship Needs to be Healed in a Relationship"

chapter Chapter 16|14 pages

The Analysis Between Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud

A Confusion of Tongues

chapter Chapter 17|9 pages

The Confusion of Tongues of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson

A First-Person Account of Captivity and Trauma in Colonial America

chapter Chapter 18|5 pages

The Confusion of Tongues of an Abducted Child

The Case of Elizabeth Smart