ABSTRACT

Most of the world knows Uruguay only for its soccer team, or its vaunted title as the "Switzerland of South America," an enduring moniker given to the country for its earlier social welfare policies and relative stability. Even many scholarly narratives of Latin America fail to integrate the country into historical accounts, reducing the country to, as one historian has explained, "a periphery within the periphery that is Latin America."

This volume challenges that characterization, taking one of the most innovative small states in the region and analyzing its transnational influence on the world. Uruguay in Transnational Perspective takes a broad look at the country’s three-hundred-year history, connecting imperial practices and resistance, Afro-Latin movements, and feminist firebrands, among others to understand how the country and its citizens have influenced and shaped regional and global historical narratives in a way that has thus far been overlooked.

With a true collaboration between scholars of the Global North and Global South, the volume is both transnational in its scholarly focus and its production. Its interdisciplinary nature offers a broad range of perspectives from leading scholars in the field to re-evaluate Uruguay’s impact on the global stage.

chapter |13 pages

Introduction

Uruguay in Transnational Focus

part 1|77 pages

From the Banda Oriental to a Republic

chapter 1|18 pages

Trans-Imperial Dynamics and the Making of Independent Uruguay

The Portuguese Presence in the Formation of the Banda Oriental (1716–1810)

chapter 2|19 pages

Artigas and the Formation of Uruguay1

A Transnational Look

part 3|70 pages

Social Movements and Solidarities

chapter 9|22 pages

“For Peace and Freedom”

Paulina Luisi and Global Anti-Fascist Feminism from Uruguay

chapter 10|25 pages

Black Anti-Fascism

The Transnational Politics of Nuestra Raza

chapter 11|21 pages

226Panorama Estudiantil

Mapping the Transnational Solidarities and Ideologies of Uruguayan University Students (1908–1956)

part 4|135 pages

Exploring Cold War Uruguay Transnationally

chapter 12|16 pages

Aldo Solari and Vivian Trías

Two Intellectual Drifts in the Cold War

chapter 13|22 pages

The Secret Services of the Soviet Bloc and Their Allies in Uruguay

The Fight against Imperialism during the First Half of the 1960s

chapter 15|25 pages

An Anarchy for The South

Third Worldism, Popular Power, and the Uruguayan Anarchist Federation, 1956–1976

chapter 17|30 pages

Wounds That Won't Heal

Mujeres Case Challenges to Uruguay's Post-Transitional Culture of Impunity