ABSTRACT

This book examines our understanding of technology and suggests that machines are counterfeit organisms that seem to replace human bodies but are ultimately means of displacing workloads and environmental loads beyond our horizon. It emphasises that technology is not the politically neutral revelation of natural principles that we tend to think, but largely a means of accumulating, through physically asymmetric exchange, the material means of harnessing natural forces to reinforce social relations of power. Alf Hornborg reflects on how our cultural illusions about technology appeared in history and how they continue to stand in the way of visions for an equal and sustainable world. He argues for a critical reconceptualisation of modern technology as an institution for redistributing human time, resources, and risks in world society. The book highlights a need to think of world trade in other terms than money and raises fundamental questions about the role of human-artifact relations in organising human societies. It will be of interest to a range of scholars working in anthropology, sociology, economics, development studies, and the philosophy of technology.

*CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title for 2023*

chapter |12 pages

Introduction

The Secret Rationale of the Industrial Revolution

part I|69 pages

The Social Constitution of Machines

chapter 1|24 pages

Productive Forces as Social Relations

Technology as an Object for Social Theory

chapter 2|16 pages

The Shadow of Progress

Acknowledging Ecologically Unequal Exchange

chapter 4|13 pages

Stealing Time and Space

The Elusive Magic of Technology

part II|62 pages

Ideas about Machines, Energy, and Value

chapter 5|18 pages

Energy and Labour-power

When All People and All Things Became Instruments

chapter 7|17 pages

Beyond Objective Values

Human Ideas in a Material World

part III|92 pages

Machines, Culture, and History

chapter 9|22 pages

Mistaking Machines for Humans

Delusions of the Material Turn

chapter 10|24 pages

The Power of Signs

The Invisibility of Social Metabolism before the Machine

chapter 12|24 pages

Dismantling the Machine

Problems in Naming the Evil

chapter |5 pages

Afterword

Beyond the Machine