ABSTRACT

This handbook provides a comprehensive global survey and assessment of the law and policy relating to homelessness prevention. Homelessness is regarded internationally as one of the most pressing issues facing humanity and one of the greatest social challenges of our times. This has been further amplified as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Across the globe, there is an enormous divergence in both experiences of and responses to homelessness from governments and state actors. This handbook examines how different jurisdictions from across all five continents of the world have encountered, framed and responded to homelessness. Written by expert scholars and leaders in their field, the book engages in a multidisciplinary and comparative analysis of homelessness as an issue of acute social concern. Understandings of homelessness are geographically, culturally and historically situated, making analysis of each jurisdiction’s approach by a national expert deeply insightful. The collection examines legal and extra-legal policy interventions targeted at reducing or preventing homelessness from across the globe. Drawing on diverse perspectives, differing cultures and welfare regimes, it thus constitutes a timely evaluation of current approaches to homelessness internationally. This book will appeal to students and scholars of homelessness, sociology, social policy, anthropology, and urban sociology, as well as international and national policymakers.

chapter |9 pages

Introduction

Learning Lessons Across Borders

part I|211 pages

Europe

chapter 2|18 pages

Homelessness in Ireland

Law, Policy, and Practices

chapter 3|16 pages

Categorization, Selection, Displacement, and Invisibilization

Housing and Accommodation for the Homeless in France

chapter 4|24 pages

(Still) Much Untapped Potential in Homelessness Services

Challenges and Good Practice in Germany from a Social Work Perspective

chapter 5|13 pages

Homelessness in Italy

Old Private Stories and New Public Opportunities

chapter 6|17 pages

Homelessness and Hidden Homelessness in Spain

Tackling a Somewhat Unknown Yet Increasing Phenomenon

chapter 7|16 pages

Homelessness Law and Policy in Greece

Challenges and Opportunities

chapter 8|17 pages

Norway

A Housing-Led Homeless Policy within a Weak Legal Framework

chapter 10|13 pages

Governing Homelessness in the Netherlands

Incremental Change Towards Providing Housing First

chapter 11|17 pages

The Illiberal State and Homelessness

The Case of Poland

chapter 12|17 pages

Homelessness in Switzerland

Federalist Pathways Between Ignoring, Passing on Responsibility for, and Proactive Prevention of Homelessness

part II|75 pages

North America

chapter 13|13 pages

Homelessness in Canada

A Wicked Problem That Requires Genuine Political Commitment to Fix

chapter 14|19 pages

The Policy of State as a Social Determinant of Health

Canada's Indigenous Homelessness Policy

chapter 15|18 pages

Homelessness in the United States of America

Dreams of a Shining City, Realities of Homelessness

chapter 16|23 pages

Innovative Policy Responses to Housing Need in the United States

Case Studies on Safe Parking, Tiny Homes, and Direct Cash Transfers

part III|36 pages

South America

chapter 17|19 pages

‘Nothing About Us Without Us’

How Homeless People Protagonism Has Shaped the Law and Public Policy on Homelessness in Brazil

chapter 18|15 pages

Public Policies for the Homeless in Chile

A Shifting Picture

part IV|50 pages

Africa

chapter 20|18 pages

Preventing and Ending Homelessness in South Africa

Fusing Research, Policy, and Practices – Lessons from the City of Tshwane

chapter 21|16 pages

The Housing Crisis and Homelessness in Zimbabwe

Examining the Exclusionary Nature of Urban Legislation and Planning Practice in Harare

part VI|54 pages

Oceania

chapter 26|16 pages

From Vagrancy to Public Nuisance in 200 Years

Is It Still a Crime to Be Homeless in Australia?