ABSTRACT

Against the backdrop of a more differentiated European Union, this book discusses the relationship between differentiation and domination in the EU in relation to how it has been transformed through the financial and refugee crises, the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and in general, a more volatile and less rule-bound global context.

In doing so, it assesses to what extent these adaptations represent significant change, generating new problems and challenges, or on the other hand, providing an opportunity for new solutions or even signalling a new approach to governance that can mitigate problems associated with domination. Differentiation is discussed not only from a legal perspective, but with special attention to structural and institutional arrangements, which includes patterns of path dependence and built-in biases.

This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of public sector crisis management, international organisations, and EU politics and studies.

chapter 1|11 pages

Introduction

chapter 3|25 pages

Differentiating Shock

chapter 4|26 pages

Eurozone Economic Management after the Three Crises

Have Discretionary Measures Created Too Much Space for Domination?

chapter 5|25 pages

COVID-19 Recovery and New Forms of Intra-EU Conditionality

The Case of Slovakia

chapter 6|21 pages

Arbitrariness and Technocracy

The European Central Bank through Multiple Crises

chapter 7|24 pages

The Status of Dominance in the EU System of Economic Governance

Drawing upon the Greek Case

chapter 8|26 pages

Differentiation and the Unpicking of the EU's Asylum System from within

Greek Perceptions and Policies before and after the 2015 Migration Crisis

chapter 10|47 pages

“United, We Tweet”

Belonging and Solidarity in German and Greek Twitter Spheres

chapter 11|33 pages

From Division towards Convergence?

Comparing Crises Discourses on Migration in the Polish Parliament

chapter 12|27 pages

The Ukraine Crisis (2014) and the EU's Foreign Policy Apparatus

A Differentiating Shock?

chapter 14|22 pages

The Implications of Governance Differentiation in the EU

Comparing the Sovereign Debt and the Pandemic Crises

chapter 15|24 pages

No Solidarity without Norm Conformity

Democratic Backsliding Reduces Solidarity and Increases the Desire for Punishment amongst EU Citizens

chapter 16|11 pages

Conclusion