ABSTRACT

This book provides an interdisciplinary study about the migration of approximately 9 million people who became end of empire migrants in East Asia following the collapse of the Japanese Empire in 1945.

Through the collection of first-hand testimonies and examination of four key themes, the book uncovers how the Japanese government’s repatriation policy intersected with people’s experiences of end of empire migration in East Asia. The first theme, repatriation as historiography and discourse, examines how repatriation has been studied, debated and represented in Japan since the end of the Second World War. The second theme, finding home in the former empire, reveals the diversity of experiences of the peoples of former colonies as the borders ‘shifted under their feet’ through first-hand testimony. The third theme, government policy, explores the changing Japanese government policy from the 1950s to the 1970s. The fourth theme, integration after repatriation, reveals how Japanese former colonial residents integrated into Japanese society following repatriation.

Presenting the collective research of 14 international authors, this book will be of interest for researchers of East Asian history, modern Japanese history, migration studies, postcolonial studies, Japanese studies, Korean studies, post-war international relations and Cold War history.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

part I|57 pages

Repatriation in historiography, political discourse and the history of Indigenous Peoples

chapter 1|17 pages

Japanese-language historiography about end of empire migration

Revising the extruded history of repatriation and hikiagesha

chapter 3|17 pages

Travel, forced movement, ‘repatriation’

Multiple mobilities in the history of the indigenous peoples of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands

part II|68 pages

Finding ‘home’ in the former Japanese Empire

chapter 4|15 pages

The ‘repatriation’ of Japanese wives from Manchuria to Taiwan

A presence hidden by multiple factors

chapter 5|17 pages

The social movement for Sakhalin Korean repatriation after the Second World War

The establishment of the Korean Communist Party

chapter 7|16 pages

Between loving the country and loving the land

The case of waishengren and hwagyo

part III|52 pages

Repatriation policy and returning home in the 1950s–1960s

chapter 8|14 pages

The boundary formation between ‘hikiage’ and ‘kikoku’

The case of the ‘honkoku kikansha’ from China

chapter 10|17 pages

The ‘delayed “repatriation”’ of Japanese women in Korea

The beginning of the return policy in postwar Japan

part IV|81 pages

Repatriation and integration: life after hikiage

chapter 12|18 pages

The socio-economic reintegration of repatriates

Evidence from Gifu Prefecture

chapter 13|24 pages

An anthropology of nostalgia

Wansei's postwar life and their Taiwan recognition

chapter 14|19 pages

Border, Indigenous peoples, self-identification

Contested memory as seen in the social activities of Ainu, Uilta and Nivkh