ABSTRACT

The human use of nature is a polarizing topic in India and across the globe, often perceived as contradictory to traditional exclusionary conservation. However, India’s natural landscapes serve as important sources of biological resources for many communities. This collection of case studies on sustainable use practices throughout India aims to identify the policies, management strategies, and knowledge contexts that contribute to resource use without damaging biological diversity.

Through a diverse array of personal accounts, stories and photographs from the field, and ongoing research studies across biogeographic zones, readers will connect with academics, practitioners, managers, and policy analysts who challenge us to rethink the conservation paradigm. These chapters provide a reflection on the history of conservation and sustainable use in India and illuminate a path towards a local and global future in which biodiversity and human well-being go hand in hand.

The wide variety of authors in this book reflects the broad audience this book will be of interest to, from students studying environmental conservation and sustainability to researchers, practitioners, and policymakers who work in the field and seek to learn about successful sustainable use systems and resulting lessons that have widespread application. This book will appeal to readers interested in the areas of environment sciences, biodiversity management, sustainable development, developmental studies, forestry, wildlife and protected area management, public policy, environmental policy, and governance.

chapter 1|5 pages

An introduction to sustainable use

And its contribution to biodiversity conservation in India

part I|28 pages

Governance

chapter 3|12 pages

The governance of sustainable use

Historical legacy and contemporary deployment

chapter 4|14 pages

Small islands, big lessons

Critical insights on sustainable fisheries from India's coral atolls

part II|27 pages

Enterprises

chapter 6|9 pages

Sustainable use of wild medicinal plant resources

Developing field methods for sustainable collection and direct market linkages

part III|41 pages

Community knowledge

chapter 7|13 pages

The pig and the turtle

An ecological reading of ritual and taboo in ethnographic accounts on Andamanese hunter-gatherers

chapter 8|13 pages

Rethinking indigenous hunting in Northeastern India

Some lessons for academics and practitioners

chapter 9|13 pages

Sustainable grazing practices

Conserving biodiversity in an Asian tropical grassland

part IV|62 pages

Intangible benefits

chapter 10|18 pages

Counting to conserve

The role of communities and civil society in monitoring marine turtles

chapter 11|11 pages

Bringing reptiles into the conservation sphere

A personal account

chapter 13|8 pages

Sacred groves of Central India

Beyond the botany and the ecology

part V|8 pages

Conclusion

chapter 14|6 pages

Sustainable use and biodiversity conservation

Experiences, challenges, and ways forward