ABSTRACT

This edited volume examines the most pressing social and political issues confronting Israel from a multidisciplinary perspective, focusing on the breakdown of social solidarity and the inability to formulate consensus.

The contributors – encompassing political scientists, historians, communication researchers, sociologists, economists, and educators – focus on specific topics that serve as exemplary cases of various trends of consensus and polarization. These trends are examined in the context of ideological, religious, economic, national, and ethnic cleavages. In addition, this volume analyzes how political actors’ preference for “non-decision” on various issues has resulted in the maintenance of a status quo, with cleavages or conflicts being neither mitigated nor polarized. Together, this collection of articles paints a picture of Israel as a state racked by increasing polarization along ideological and religious lines. It is argued that this difficulty in determining a consensual definition of the state threatens to destroy social solidarity in Israel altogether, a climate in which “the center cannot hold.”

This book is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the major internal threats to Israel’s self-definition as a Jewish-democratic state and will also appeal to sociologists and political scientists interested in global polarization trends.

chapter 1|18 pages

The Great Division

The Fateful Polarization of (Jewish) Israeli Society in the 1980s

chapter 4|20 pages

A Summary of the Relationships between the Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI and the Jewish People

Closer Theological Relations, Conflicting Political Relations

chapter 8|14 pages

Israel's Secular-Religious Cleavage

Postsecular Genealogies and Remedies

chapter 9|23 pages

The Politics of Arab Israelis

The Quest for Legitimacy

chapter 10|26 pages

Adversarial Heritage as Consensus Heritage in a Jewish City

Arab Heritage Preservation in Ashkelon

chapter 13|18 pages

Polarization, Integration, and Moderation

The Case of Ra'am

chapter 14|17 pages

When State Meets Community

Trends of Consensus and Polarization – COVID-19 and Ultra-Orthodox Society in Israel

chapter 15|37 pages

Visible, Blurred or Concealed

Religion and Gender in 21st Century Textbooks