ABSTRACT

A comprehensive consolidation of data for the world, this book gives a short precis of each nation, each nation’s history, its topography and a chronology of the development of geodetic surveying and coordinate systems for that specific nation. This book is a starting point of information for understanding the world’s datums and grids. Based on the details available for each nation, the reader is given an overall view that can answer questions regarding the sources of spatial information available, their limitations, and the critical things to be aware. The topographic maps compiled over the centuries represent the mixes of technology specifically to that nation. The book provides information and clues regarding existing maps and how those maps and coordinate systems were created.

Features

  • Provides concise history of the foundations of each country’s geodetic Datums
  • Includes coordinates of every known geodetic Datum Origin in the world
  • Explains transformation parameters from native Datums to WGS84 for many countries
  • Offers Grid parameters for most of the native Grid Systems of the world
  • Provides guidance on Grid System math models specific to individual countries

This book is intended for readers that have a solid foundation in cartography and mapping sciences such as graduate students with an interest in these subjects, as well as land surveyors, geodesists, mineral exploration professionals, cartographers, GIS specialists, remote sensing professionals, military intelligence specialists, as well as archeologists, biblical scholars, cadastral researchers, diplomats of boundary treaties, and technical professionals travelling to every foreign country in the world that intends to use local paper maps.

part 1A|55 pages

chapter |6 pages

Islamic State of Afghanistan

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Albania

chapter |4 pages

Principality of Andorra

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of Angola

chapter |4 pages

Antigua and Barbuda

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of Argentina

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Armenia

chapter |4 pages

Aruba and the Netherlands Antillies

chapter |6 pages

Commonwealth of Australia

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Austria

chapter |3 pages

Republic of Azerbaijan

part 57B|75 pages

chapter |4 pages

Commonwealth of the Bahamas

chapter |4 pages

State of Bahrain

chapter |4 pages

People's Republic of Bangladesh

chapter |2 pages

Barbados

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Belarus

chapter |4 pages

Kingdom of Belgium

chapter |2 pages

Belize

chapter |6 pages

Republic of Bénin

chapter |4 pages

Kingdom of Bhutan

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Bolivia

chapter |4 pages

Bosnia and Herzegovina

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Botswana

chapter |4 pages

Federative Republic of Brazil

chapter |4 pages

Negara Brunei Darussalam

chapter |6 pages

Republic of Bulgaria

chapter |4 pages

Burkina Faso

chapter |6 pages

State of Burma

chapter |3 pages

Republic of Burundi

part 133C|79 pages

chapter |4 pages

Kingdom of Cambodia

chapter |6 pages

Republic of Cameroon

chapter |4 pages

Canada

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Cape Verde

chapter |4 pages

Cayman Islands

chapter |4 pages

Central African Republic

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Chad

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Chile

chapter |6 pages

The People's Republic of China

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Colombia

chapter |4 pages

Federal Islamic Republic of the Comores

chapter |4 pages

Republic of the Congo (Brassaville)

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Costa Rica

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Croatia

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Cuba

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Cyprus

chapter |5 pages

The Czech Republic

part 213D|14 pages

chapter |4 pages

Kingdom of Denmark

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Djibouti

chapter |2 pages

Commonwealth of Dominica

chapter |2 pages

Dominican Republic

part 227E|25 pages

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of Ecuador

chapter |4 pages

Arab Republic of Egypt

chapter |4 pages

Republic of El Salvador

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Equatorial Guinea

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Estonia

chapter |3 pages

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

part 253F|19 pages

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of Fiji Islands

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Finland

chapter |4 pages

The French Republic

chapter |5 pages

Overseas Lands of French Polynesia

part 273G|58 pages

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Gabon

chapter |4 pages

Republic of The Gambia

chapter |4 pages

Georgia

chapter |8 pages

Federal Republic of Germany

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of Ghana

chapter |2 pages

Gibraltar

chapter |4 pages

The Hellenic Republic

chapter |4 pages

Grenada

chapter |4 pages

The Department of Guadeloupe

chapter |4 pages

Territory of Guam

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Guatemala

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Guinea

chapter |2 pages

Republic of Guinea-Bissau

chapter |4 pages

Co-operative Republic of Guyana

part 331H|18 pages

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Haïti

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of Honduras

chapter |4 pages

Hong Kong

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of Hungary

part 349I|43 pages

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Iceland

chapter |6 pages

Republic of India

chapter |6 pages

Republic of Indonesia

chapter |4 pages

Islamic Republic of Iran

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Iraq

chapter |4 pages

Ireland

chapter |6 pages

The State of Israel

chapter |4 pages

Italian Republic

chapter |3 pages

Republic of Côte D'Ivoire

part 393J|16 pages

chapter |6 pages

Jamaica

chapter |4 pages

Japan

chapter |4 pages

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

part 409K|30 pages

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Kazakhstan

chapter |6 pages

Republic of Kenya

chapter |6 pages

Kiribati

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of Korea

chapter |4 pages

State of Kuwait

chapter |4 pages

Kyrgyz Republic

part 439L|41 pages

chapter |4 pages

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

chapter |6 pages

The Republic of Latvia

chapter |4 pages

The Lebanese Republic

chapter |4 pages

Kingdom of Lesotho

chapter |6 pages

Republic of Liberia

chapter |4 pages

Principality of Liechtenstein

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Lithuania

chapter |3 pages

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

part 481M|82 pages

chapter |4 pages

Macau Special Administrative Region

chapter |6 pages

Republic of Macedonia

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of Madagascar

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Malawi

chapter |4 pages

Malaysia

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Maldives

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Mali

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Malta

chapter |4 pages

Republic of the Marshall Islands

chapter |2 pages

Department of Martinique

chapter |4 pages

Islamic Republic of Mauritania

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of Mauritius

chapter |4 pages

United Mexican States

chapter |4 pages

Federated States of Micronesia

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Moldova

chapter |4 pages

Principality of Monaco

chapter |4 pages

Mongolia

chapter |2 pages

Montenegro

chapter |2 pages

Montserrat

chapter |4 pages

The Kingdom of Morocco

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of Moçambique

part 563N|41 pages

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Namibia

chapter |4 pages

Kingdom of Nepal

chapter |4 pages

The Kingdom of the Netherlands

chapter |6 pages

New Zealand

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Nicaragua

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Niger

chapter |4 pages

Federal Republic of Nigeria

chapter |4 pages

Niue

chapter |5 pages

The Kingdom of Norway

part 605O|5 pages

chapter |3 pages

Sultanate of Oman

part 611P|33 pages

chapter |4 pages

Islamic Republic of Pakistan

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Panamá

chapter |4 pages

Independent State of Papua New Guinea

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Paraguay

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Perú

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of the Philippines

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of Poland

chapter |3 pages

Kingdom of Portugal

part 645Q|4 pages

chapter |2 pages

State of Qatar

part 649R|17 pages

chapter |6 pages

România

chapter |6 pages

Russia Federation

chapter |3 pages

Republic of Rwanda

part 667S|113 pages

chapter |6 pages

Sakhalin Island

chapter |4 pages

The Islands of Samoa

chapter |6 pages

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Senegal

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Serbia

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Seychelles

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Sierra Leone

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Singapore

chapter |4 pages

Slovak Republic

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Slovenia

chapter |4 pages

Solomon Islands

chapter |4 pages

Federal Republic of Somalia

chapter |6 pages

Republic of South Africa

chapter |4 pages

The Kingdom of Spain

chapter |2 pages

Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis

chapter |2 pages

Saint Lucia

chapter |6 pages

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

chapter |6 pages

Republic of the Sudan

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Suriname

chapter |4 pages

Kingdom of Swaziland

chapter |6 pages

The Kingdom of Sweden

chapter |4 pages

The Swiss Confederation

chapter |7 pages

The Syrian Arab Republic

part 781T|52 pages

chapter |4 pages

Republic of China (Taiwan)

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Tajikistan

chapter |4 pages

United Republic of Tanzania

chapter |4 pages

Kingdom of Thailand

chapter |4 pages

Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste

chapter |4 pages

Togolese Republic

chapter |4 pages

Kingdom of Tonga

chapter |4 pages

The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

chapter |4 pages

Tunisian Republic

chapter |6 pages

Republic of Turkey

chapter |2 pages

Turkmenistan

chapter |6 pages

Tuvalu

part 833U|33 pages

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Uganda

chapter |4 pages

Ukraine

chapter |4 pages

United Arab Emirates

chapter |6 pages

United Kingdom

chapter |6 pages

United States of America

chapter |4 pages

Oriental Republic of Uruguay

chapter |3 pages

Republic of Uzbekistan

part 867V|13 pages

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Vanuatu

chapter |4 pages

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

chapter |3 pages

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam

part 881Y|4 pages

chapter |2 pages

Republic of Yemen

part 885Z|10 pages

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Zambia

chapter |4 pages

Republic of Zimbabwe