ABSTRACT

This book examines authoritarian practices in relation to humanitarian negotiations. Utilising a wide variety of perspectives and examining a range of contexts, the book considers how humanitarians assess and engage with authoritarian practices and negotiate access to populations in danger.

Chapters provide insights at the macro, meso, and micro levels through case studies on the international and domestic legal and political framing of humanitarian contexts (Xinjiang, Afghanistan, Venezuela, Russia, and Syria), as well as the actual practice of negotiating with authoritarian regimes (Ethiopia). A theoretical grounding is provided through chapters elaborating on the ethics and trust-building dimensions of humanitarian negotiations, and an overview chapter provides a theoretical framework through which to analyse humanitarian negotiations against the backdrop of different types of authoritarian practices.

This book provides a wide-ranging view which broadens the frame of reference when considering how humanitarians view and engage with authoritarian practices. The objective is to both put these contexts into conceptual order and provide a firm theoretical basis for understanding the politics of humanitarian negotiations in such difficult contexts. This book is useful for those studying international politics and humanitarian studies, as well as for practitioners seeking to better systematise their humanitarian negotiations.

chapter |17 pages

Introduction

Authoritarian practices and humanitarian negotiations

chapter |11 pages

Commentary

Reflections on discourse

chapter 2|22 pages

Humanitarian negotiation

Challenges and compromise in hard-to-reach areas

chapter |4 pages

Commentary

‘Security reasons’

chapter 3|20 pages

The vocabulary of negotiations

Sovereignty and authoritarian arguments in the Security Council 1

chapter |5 pages

Commentary

A critique

chapter 4|21 pages

The Xinjiang case and its implication for the rights debate in China

What role for NGOs and humanitarian negotiations?

chapter |2 pages

Commentary

A personal reflection on working in China

chapter |3 pages

Commentary

Independence

chapter |2 pages

Commentary

A brief critical reflection on Afghanistan

chapter 7|19 pages

Roma structural discrimination in contemporary Russia

Institutions involved and measures (not) taken

chapter |3 pages

Commentary

Different types, different responses

chapter 8|19 pages

Humanitarian apparatus of silence

Authoritarian denial and aid assemblage in Venezuela

chapter |4 pages

Commentary

Between instrumentalisation, depoliticisation, and legitimation of humanitarian action in Venezuela

chapter 9|26 pages

Mopping Up, Keeping Down, and Propping Up

Ethical dilemmas in humanitarian negotiations with authoritarian regimes

chapter |6 pages

Conclusion

Theory and praxis – constructing the relationship between authoritarian practices and humanitarian negotiations