ABSTRACT

This study is the first to examine the experiences of the millions of Soviet civilians evacuated to the interior of the country during the Second World War in the context of their encounters and relations with local communities and populations across Soviet Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Siberia, and the Urals.

The book considers the impact of this episode of massive population displacement across Eurasia on individuals, communities, and society more broadly. It explores how the challenges associated with wartime displacement gave rise to tensions between evacuees and local residents. These frictions, in turn, forced individuals to interrogate the meaning, terms, and limitations of citizenship and belonging in the Soviet Union. Evacuation thus played a critical role in the changing relationship between citizens and the Soviet state in the war and postwar periods. Furthermore, this study pays particular attention to the plight of Soviet Jewish evacuees, who constitute the largest contingent of Holocaust survivors in Europe, and the rise of anti-Semitism on the Soviet home front during the war.

This volume will be of interest to students and scholars of the Second World War, migration and displacement, the Holocaust, Soviet Jewish history, and the Soviet experience more broadly.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

Encounters in the East

chapter 1|23 pages

Endless Itinerancy

Evacuee Journeys to Sites of Resettlement

chapter 2|31 pages

Unwanted Neighbors

The Struggle Over Evacuee Housing

chapter 5|26 pages

“You Are Not an Orphan”

The Campaign in Defense of Evacuated Children

chapter 6|28 pages

Soviet and Jewish?

Anti-Semitism on the Home Front

chapter |5 pages

Conclusion