ABSTRACT

This volume substantiates the island of Cyprus as an important player in the history of the ancient Eastern Mediterranean and Near East, and presents new theoretical and analytical approaches.

The Cypriot Neolithic, Chalcolithic, and Bronze Age are characterised by an increasing complexity of social and political organisation, economic systems, and networks. The book discusses and defines how specific types of material datasets and assemblages, such as architecture, artefacts, and ecofacts, and their contextualisation can form the basis of interpretative models of social structures and networks in ancient Cyprus. This is explored through four main themes: approaches to social dynamics; social and economic networks and connectivity; adaptability and agency; and social dynamics and inequality. The variety and transition of social structures on the island are discussed on multiple scales, from the local and relatively short-term to island-wide and eastern Mediterranean-wide and the longue durée. The focus of study ranges from urban to non-urban contexts and is reflected in settlement, funerary, and other ritual contexts. Connections, both within the island and to the broader Eastern Mediterranean, and how these impact social and economic developments on the island, are explored. Discussions revolve around the potential of consolidating the models based on specialised studies into a cohesive interpretation of society on ancient Cyprus and its strategic connections with surrounding regions in a diachronic perspective from the Neolithic through the end of the Bronze Age, i.e. from roughly the seventh millennium to the eleventh century BCE.

Dynamics and Developments of Social Structures and Networks in Prehistoric and Protohistoric Cyprus is intended for researchers and students of the archaeology and history of ancient Cyprus, the Aegean, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

chapter 1|26 pages

Introduction

Connecting multiple approaches to social structures and networks

chapter 5|13 pages

Rethinking the emergence of social inequalities

The case of Chalcolithic Cyprus

chapter 6|17 pages

Metal artefact production and distribution in Early and Middle Bronze Age Cyprus

Patterns of intraregional and interregional connection and disconnection

chapter 8|16 pages

Innovation and adaptation

Ceramic development across the Middle to Late Cypriot horizon

chapter 9|29 pages

Cypriot connections through the Middle to Late Bronze Age transition in the Western Galilee

A review of residual Cypriot pottery from Tel Achziv

chapter 11|14 pages

The social context of ritual in Late Bronze Age Cyprus

An archaeobotanical study from the cemetery of Hala Sultan Tekke

chapter 12|8 pages

Of bulls and birds

Mycenaean and Cypriot animal and social symbolism on the move

chapter 13|18 pages

Eastern Mediterranean exchange networks

Imported ceramics at Pyla-Kokkinokremos, Cyprus

chapter 16|10 pages

Connecting communities

Agency and social interactions in prehistoric and protohistoric Cyprus