ABSTRACT

The history of private lives of the first and second generations of Polish immigrants in the United States is viewed from the perspective of migrants themselves. What did the migrants do? How did they behave? How protagonists (men, women, children) with their own words presented their experience? Their experience is compared with one of the other groups. The book discusses migration processes, formation of neighborhoods, experiences at work, daily and family lives, functioning of parishes and tensions related to it, and construction of people’s identities and their constant reformulations. Migrants created mutual-aid societies, which played not only economic, but also ideological and political roles. Experiences of immigrants’ children at home and at school are presented, mostly in their own words and from their own perspective. Cultural activities reflect constant changes of groups’ self-identity.

The book also depicts the relations between the Polish migrants and members of other ethnic groups – in the streets, public spaces, politics, and within the Catholic church. People lived in pluri-cultural, culturally diverse, contexts, and thus relations with “the others” were complex. The panorama ended in the year 1939, when after the Great Depression, the group entered into a new period of transformation during the war.

chapter |7 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|37 pages

Establishing Polish American Neighborhoods

chapter 4|29 pages

Love and Anger

Private Lives behind Closed Doors

chapter 6|52 pages

Constructing Identity and Charting Ethnic Boundaries

Polonia's Organizations and Societies

chapter 7|42 pages

We're Polish

Children and Youth at School and in the Streets

chapter 8|29 pages

Crescendo

From the Great War to Great Post-War Changes: 1914–1924

chapter 9|46 pages

Two Decades of Change

The Roaring Twenties, Mass Consumption, and the Great Depression

chapter 10|30 pages

(Re)Shaping Identity after the Great War