ABSTRACT

States across the Muslim world are faced with challenges associated with a perpetual cycle of conflict and violence organized along sectarian lines. To understand modern-day sectarianism, it is essential to move beyond explanations that focus predominantly on ancient Sunni-Shia animosities or a singular lens. It is important to engage in interdisciplinary and multidirectional examinations to better understand how sectarianism is strategically utilized by political entrepreneurs. Moreover, while religious identities and how individuals define themselves and their communities are important, it is also integral to analyze how identity has been utilized in historical and contemporary political contexts on state and non-state levels.

This volume seeks to fill gaps in understanding the complexities associated with sectarianism through a transnational interdisciplinary analytical framework to enhance understanding of the socio-political, religio-political, cultural and security landscapes of the Middle East and South Asia. It also challenges narratives regarding sectarian divisions between Sunnis and Shias and deconstructs popular misconceptions about sectarianism, its spatial and temporal impact, as well as its influence on identities, conflict, and competition.   

The volume will be of interest to scholars and researchers of the Middle East and South Asia, and those interested in history, politics, international relations, international security, religion, and sociology.  

chapter |7 pages

Introduction

Untangling the Complexities of Sectarianism and Moving Beyond Misconceptions

chapter 3|14 pages

Understanding the Long-term Impact of Mobilizing Militant Islamists in the Soviet-Afghan War

Strategies of the United States, Saudi Arabia, and Iran

chapter 4|12 pages

Advice Columnists in Egypt

Envisioning the Good Life in an Era of Extremism

chapter 5|13 pages

Sectarianism's Ambiguity

Lebanon as a Case Study, 1843–1958

chapter 6|24 pages

Falling Together

Identity and the Military in Fragmented Societies

chapter 7|16 pages

Accidentally Accelerating Sectarianism 1

Elections and the U.S. Role in the Iraqi Civil War

chapter 8|18 pages

Contextualization of Sectarian Conflict and Violence in Iraq

The Intersection of Identity, Power, and Conflict

chapter 9|18 pages

Sectarianism and Counterterrorism

Explaining the “Silent Space” between Policy and Practice 1

chapter 10|15 pages

Old Stately Friends, New Sectarian Foes

The Modern Saudi-Iranian Roots in Shia-Sunni Sectarianism

chapter |5 pages

Conclusion: The Contextualization of Sectarianism

The Role of Identity, Money, and Competition