ABSTRACT

This book looks at the ways in which archaeological methods have been used in debates concerning the early medieval and medieval periods in South Asia. Despite the incorporation and use of archaeological data to corroborate historical narratives, the theories and methods of archaeology are largely ignored in and excluded from the dominating, institutionalized, and hegemonic disciplinary discourses. The volume offers contesting insights, polemical narratives, and new data from archaeological contexts to initiate a debate on many foundational premises of archaeological and historical narratives. It focuses on the much-neglected region of the Eastern Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin as a spatial frame to do this and studies themes such as spatial and temporal scales of concepts and methods, multi-scaler factors and processes of continuity and changes, the settlement archaeology of the alluvial landscape, changing patterns of agrarian transformation, and material cultures, including coins, inscriptions, pottery, and sculptures, in their contexts in sub-regional, regional, and supra-regional intersections.

Dedicated to historian Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya, this volume presents a crucial and unprecedented intervention in the study of the early medieval and the medieval periods. It will be useful for scholars and researchers of archaeology, ancient history, medieval history, water history, earth sciences, palaeoecology, historical ecology, epigraphy, art history, material culture studies, Indian history, and South Asian studies in general.

chapter 1|22 pages

Introduction

Trouble of thinking about the archaeology of the early medieval and the medieval in Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna Basin

part 1|114 pages

Conceptual, methodological, and spatiotemporal domains of archaeology

chapter 2|33 pages

Locating the medieval in South Asian archaeology

Resetting field methods and practices

chapter 3|17 pages

The changing landscape of early medieval Indian history

Perspectives from archaeology

chapter 4|62 pages

Engaging with the past beyond the comfort zone

Early medieval and medieval in the archaeological context of the north-western part of Bengal

part 2|126 pages

Settlements, landscapes, and interpretive frameworks

chapter 5|15 pages

Changing patterns of agrarian development in early medieval North Bengal

A delineation from the inscriptions

chapter 6|40 pages

Early medieval and medieval settlements on the littoral and active part of a delta

An archaeological study of the southwestern part of Bangladesh

chapter 7|69 pages

Chronicles of perpetually reconfiguring entanglements

A precursory understanding of the landscape archaeology of Teesta Megafan of Bangladesh

part 3|48 pages

Pottery analyses and the spatiotemporal indexes

chapter 9|24 pages

Analysing the pottery from the Brahmaputra Valley

Issues within archaeology and history (seventh to fifteenth centuries CE)

part 4|52 pages

Material culture and monumental remains in context

chapter 10|17 pages

Religious pictures from Bengal and Eastern Bihar

More than illustrating pantheons

chapter 11|15 pages

Temple-building in early medieval–medieval Bengal

Revisiting contexts in Western Bengal

chapter 12|18 pages

The regional monetary identity of ‘medieval Bengal' (thirteenth to sixteenth centuries CE)

Coin hoards, mint towns, and connectivity