ABSTRACT

This book explores the creative women of the "Lost Generation" including painters, sculptors, film makers, writers, singers, composers, dancers, and impresarios who all pursued artistic careers in the years leading up to, during, and following World War I. These women’s stories, and the art they created, commissioned, mobilized as propaganda, and performed shed light on the shifting nature of gender norms during this period.

 

With the combined knowledge and expertise from different contributors, chapters in this book consider how modernist practices continued their development in women’s hands during the war through networks forged by and for women artists in the absence of their male colleagues. These chapters also reflect on how, in many cases, the dissolution of these structures after the November 1918 armistice had detrimental consequences for their professional trajectories. This book challenges the place creative women currently hold in the historical record while also clarifying how these artists and impresarios contributed to wartime and post-war culture.

 

This collection of essays will be of great value to scholars interested in social and gender history of the twentieth century, as well as historians of the arts through offering nuanced understanding of the essential work of female creative professionals, highlighting artistic women’s experiences of resistance, mourning, and reinvention in the shadow of the Great War.

chapter |12 pages

Introduction

part One|58 pages

Survivors

chapter 1|18 pages

Madame Stichel

A Trailblazing Ballet Choreographer Before and After World War I

chapter 2|21 pages

Nadia Boulanger and Louise Cruppi

Triumphs and Tragedy in the Shadow of World War I

chapter 3|17 pages

Marie Laurencin

Transformed by War—From Apollinaire and His Friends to the Ballets Russes

part Two|53 pages

Propagandists

chapter 4|21 pages

Lalla Vandervelde

A Patriotic Belgian Heroine's “Journey Out of War”

chapter 5|15 pages

Lena Ashwell

Advocate, Leader, and Theatre Manager

chapter 6|15 pages

Emma Calvé

A Diva's campagne de propagande 1

part Three|64 pages

Witnesses

chapter 7|20 pages

Claire Croiza

Post-War Muse

chapter 8|18 pages

Mabel Gardner

Shaped by War, Les Ateliers d'Art Sacré

chapter 9|24 pages

Clara Longworth de Chambrun

Writing About War

part Four|41 pages

Pioneers

chapter 10|17 pages

Germaine Dulac, Lotte Reiniger, and Esfir Shub

How Well-bred Girls Turned Film Into Women's Business

chapter 11|16 pages

Anne Dike and Anne Morgan

Recreating France Through Public Cinema

chapter |6 pages

Afterword