ABSTRACT

This book is the coming together of several disciplines under the thematic umbrella of Viking Camps and provides the very latest research presented by the leading researchers in the field, making it the most comprehensive compilation of the phenomenon of Viking camps to date.

Compiling the current state of research on encampments across the Viking world and their impact on their surroundings, this volume provides an all-encompassing analysis of their characteristics—functions, form, inner workings, and interaction with the landscape and the local population. It initiates a wider discussion on the features and functions that define them, making it possible to identify and understand new sites, also broadening the geographical scope. Sites in Ireland, England, Sweden, Frankia, and Iberia are presented and explored, allowing the reader to understand the camp phenomenon from a comparative, more inclusive perspective. The combination of geographically bound case-studies and in-depth analyses of specific themes, such as economy and religion, bring together an abundance of methodologies and approaches. The volume introduces new interdisciplinary approaches to define and identify Viking encampment sites, combining archaeology, historical documents, metal detecting, landscape analysis, and toponymic research. It builds the methodological foundations for future research on Viking camps, the armies inhabiting them, and their interaction with the surrounding world.

Viking Camps contributes to a better understanding of the functioning of Viking expeditionary groups, both on campaign and during the early stages of settlement, and will be of use to researchers in Viking archaeology, history, and Viking Studies.

chapter 1|7 pages

Setting a new place for winter camps

An introduction

chapter 2|55 pages

Viking camps

A historiographical overview

chapter 3|12 pages

The Vikings at Repton

Wintersetl og mindesmærke – winter camp and place of memory

chapter 4|18 pages

Beyond the D-shaped enclosure

Winter camps of the Viking Great Army in England

chapter 5|21 pages

The Viking Great Army north of the Tyne

A Viking camp in Northumberland?

chapter 7|15 pages

The Woodstown enigma

A discussion of the ninth- and tenth-century Viking winter camps at Woodstown, Co. Waterford, Ireland

chapter 8|21 pages

Hostile in tent

Reconsidering the roles of viking encampment across the Frankish realm

chapter 11|16 pages

Between the winter camps

Logistics of the Viking Great Army

chapter 12|18 pages

Viking camps and trading sites in Britain and Ireland

Defences, functions, and definitions

chapter 13|18 pages

The religious life of viking armies

chapter 14|16 pages

Pirate utopias?

Viking camps and aspirational polities

chapter 15|20 pages

Not a camp but a garrison

Martial life ‘at home’