ABSTRACT

The essays and original visualizations collected in Natural Things in Early Modern Worlds explore the relationships among natural things - ranging from pollen in a gust of wind to a carnivorous pitcher plant to a shell-like skinned armadillo - and the humans enthralled with them.

Episodes from 1500 to the early 1900s reveal connected histories across early modern worlds as natural things traveled across the Indian Ocean, the Ottoman Empire, Pacific islands, Southeast Asia, the Spanish Empire, and Western Europe. In distant worlds that were constantly changing with expanding networks of trade, colonial aspirations, and the rise of empiricism, natural things obtained new meanings and became alienated from their origins. Tracing the processes of their displacement, each chapter starts with a piece of original artwork that relies on digital collage to pull image sources out of place and to represent meanings that natural things lost and remade.

Accessible and elegant, Natural Things is the first study of its kind to combine original visualizations with the history of science. Museum-goers, scholars, scientists, and students will find new histories of nature and collecting within. Its playful visuality will capture the imagination of non-academic and academic readers alike while reminding us of the alienating capacity of the modern life sciences.

chapter |6 pages

On the Design

part I|115 pages

Manipulated

chapter 1|29 pages

Pollen

The Sexual Life of Plants in Mesoamerica

chapter 2|33 pages

Bezoar

Medicine in the Belly of the Beast

chapter 3|23 pages

Canal

Cross-Cultural Encounters and the Control of Water

chapter 4|26 pages

Ambergris

From Sea to Scent in Renaissance Italy

part II|125 pages

Felt

chapter 5|43 pages

Squid

Natural History as Food History, c. 1730–1860

chapter 6|24 pages

Coffee

Of Melancholic Turkish Bodies and Sensory Experiences

chapter 7|24 pages

Manchineel

Power, Pain, and Knowledge in the Lesser Antilles

chapter 8|32 pages

Pitcher Plant

Drowning in her Sweet Nectar

part III|102 pages

Preserved

chapter 9|27 pages

Leaf

The Twofold Materiality of Early Modern Herbals

chapter 10|24 pages

Armadillo

An Animal in Search of a Place

chapter 11|25 pages

Bird

Living Names of Félix de Azara's Lost Collection

chapter 12|23 pages

Brain

Objecthood, Subjecthood, and the Genius of Gauss

chapter |21 pages

Epilogue

Nature's Narratives

chapter |4 pages

Afterword

The Disorder of Things: A Virus Dispatch