ABSTRACT

First Published in 1973, The Writing Machine presents a comprehensive history of the typewriter. Michael Adler not only investigated the history of the machine but also started collecting typewriters, because of the difficulty of discovering what these old machines looked like. Then he found there were other collectors all over the world who supplied him with such a wealth of data that he had eventually to limit the scope of his ‘history’. There are hundreds and hundreds of makes and models of ‘conventional’ front-stroke, type bar machines with four-row keyboards, but they were virtually all the same. It is the unconventional ones that are interesting, and it is on these that the author concentrates.

The book is amusing as well as informative, and it ends with a complete catalogue of ‘unconventional’ typewriters manufactured up to the 1930s, when the ‘conventional’ machine had become universal. This book is a must read for anyone interested to learn about the writing machine.

chapter |4 pages

Introduction

chapter Chapter 1|22 pages

On Writing Machines in General

chapter Chapter 3|35 pages

Evolutionary Progress, 1808–50

chapter Chapter 4|32 pages

The Beginnings of Production, 1851–67

chapter Chapter 5|13 pages

On Claimants, Pretenders . . .

chapter Chapter 6|22 pages

. . . and National Heroes

chapter Chapter 7|13 pages

Some Critical Evaluations

chapter Chapter 8|20 pages

Pioneers and Others, from 1874 Onwards

chapter Chapter 9|11 pages

Technical Classification of Early Machines

chapter Chapter 10|10 pages

Some Further Technical Considerations

chapter Chapter 11|24 pages

Special Purpose Writing Machines

chapter Chapter 12|129 pages

Complete Catalogue of Unconventional Typewriters