ABSTRACT

Anti-Fascism and Ethnic Minorities explores how, and to what extent, fascist ultranationalism elicited an anti-fascist response among ethnic minority communities in Eastern and Central Europe.

The edited volume analyses how identities related to class, ethnicity, gender and political ideologies were negotiated within and between minorities through confrontations with domestic and international fascism. By developing and expanding the study of Jewish anti-fascism and resistance to other minority responses, the book opens the field of anti-fascism studies for a broader comparative approach. The volume is thematically located in Central and Eastern Europe, cutting right across the continent from Finland in the North to Albania in the Southeast. The case studies in the 14 research chapters are divided into five thematic sections, dealing with the issues of (1) minorities in borderlands and cross-border antifascism, (2) minorities navigating the ideological squeeze between communism and fascism, (3) the role of intellectuals in the defence of minority rights, (4) the anti-fascist resistance against fascist and Nazi occupation during World War II, and (5) the conflictual role ascribed to ethnicity in post-war memory politics and commemorations. The editors describe their intersectional approach to the analysis of ethnicity as a crucial category of analysis with regard to anti-fascist histories and memories.

The book offers scholars and students valuable historical and comparative perspectives on minority studies, Jewish studies, borderland studies, and memory studies. It will appeal to those with an interest in the history of race and racism, fascism and anti-fascism, and Central and Eastern Europe.

chapter |16 pages

Introduction

Divided against themselves? Ethnic minorities, nationalism, and fractured anti-fascist identities

part I|56 pages

Borderlands, minority nationalism, and anti-fascism

chapter 181|18 pages

The ethnic roots of European anti-fascism

The Slovenes and Croats in interwar Italy

chapter 2|18 pages

Resisting the extremes

The facets of the Ukrainian national movement in interwar Eastern Galicia

part II|36 pages

Minorities between anti-communism and anti-fascism

part III|56 pages

Intellectuals, minorities, and anti-fascism

chapter 1106|17 pages

Hugo Valentin and the emergence of Swedish-Jewish anti-fascism

From the 1920s to World War II

chapter 7|17 pages

Between fascism and Stalinism

Wolfgang Steinitz and anti-fascist Finno-Ugric scholarship in the 1930s–1950s

part V|54 pages

Ethnicity in collective memories of anti-fascism

chapter 22212|18 pages

Anti-fascist resistance, antisemitism, and complex Jewish identities

Postwar political trials in Hungary and Czechoslovakia

chapter 14|16 pages

Sites of resistance

Memory, ethnicity, and anti-fascism at the Trieste lager