ABSTRACT

This book, based on extensive original research, examines the widespread and violent pogroms against Jews which took place in the Russian Empire in 1905. It briefly surveys the earlier history of Jews in the Russian Empire and the discriminatory policies against them. The work outlines the extent of the killings and lootings in 1905, explores the role of the authorities who were often neutral or complicit in the violence, and highlights Jewish self-defense measures. It relates the pogroms to the place of the Jews in Russian urban and rural life, to social change and modernisation, and to the revolutionary events of 1905, in which Jews played a prominent role, and during which calls for ethnic self-determination arose among many nationalities of the Russian Empire, most broadly and consequentially among Jews. Overall, the book views the pogroms as a consequence not only of Russian antisemitism, but of the broader, revolutionary breakdown of Russian state and society in 1905.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

part I|76 pages

Setting the Scene

chapter 1|20 pages

Russia and the Jews before 1905

chapter 2|17 pages

1905

Revolution and Counter-Revolution

chapter 3|16 pages

The Jewish Revolution I

chapter 4|21 pages

The Role of the State

The Police and the Army

part II|72 pages

The Pogroms

chapter 5|16 pages

Pogrom in Kiev

chapter 6|16 pages

Revolution and Pogrom in Odessa

chapter 7|20 pages

Pogroms inside the Pale

chapter 8|18 pages

Pogroms outside the Pale

part III|84 pages

Responses to Pogroms

chapter 9|24 pages

The Jewish Revolution II

chapter 10|17 pages

Civil Society and Pogroms in 1905

chapter 11|15 pages

Pogroms and Peasants

chapter 12|12 pages

Conclusions

chapter 13|14 pages

Afterword

Pogroms as Ritual