ABSTRACT

Programs like philosophy for children, reciprocal teaching, problem based learning and computerized games can help students’ critical and creative thinking skills, but which are most effective? This research-to-practice book showcases how you can improve the thinking (cognition) of your students, across the curriculum and beyond.

Each chapter focuses on a particular program, describes the method and background research, offers examples and explains key processes in implementation. You'll learn about thinking programs within a subject, across the curriculum, outside the curriculum and those which can be either within or outside the curriculum, so you can choose a program which suits your context.

You’ll also find out what to consider when evaluating a thinking skills program. And finally, you’ll discover shared features of the methods – such as peer interaction, discourse, argumentation, scaffolding and transfer – so you can see the commonalities of the programs and think about designing your own approaches.

Whether you’re a classroom teacher, department head, or other key stakeholder, this powerful resource will help you determine what really works for teaching thinking, so your students can apply such skills and thrive long after they’ve left school.

Note: This book is part of a set; a companion book focuses on programs for teaching metacognition, or thinking about thinking.

chapter 1|13 pages

Introduction

part Section A|60 pages

Programs Within a Traditional Subject

chapter 2|11 pages

Science

Cognitive Acceleration Through Science Education (CASE)

chapter 3|21 pages

Mathematics

Cognitively Guided Instruction in Mathematics (CGI)

chapter 4|12 pages

Reading

Paired Reading and Thinking

chapter 5|14 pages

Geography

Thinking Through Geography (TTG)

part Section B|46 pages

Programs Across the Traditional Curriculum

chapter 6|13 pages

Reciprocal Teaching (RT)

part Section C|39 pages

Programs Outside the Traditional Curriculum

chapter 9|14 pages

Instrumental Enrichment (IE)

chapter 10|23 pages

CoRT (Cognitive Research Trust)

part Section D|46 pages

Programs Either Within or Outside the Traditional Curriculum

chapter 11|18 pages

Philosophy for Children (P4C)

chapter 12|15 pages

Problem-Based Learning (PBL)

chapter 13|11 pages

Educational Games

part Section E|17 pages

Evaluation, Discussion and Conclusion

chapter 14|11 pages

Evaluating Thinking Skills Development

chapter 15|4 pages

Discussion and Conclusions