ABSTRACT

The papers reprinted in this volume focus on the extraordinary and multifaceted relationship between two Christian States: the Republic of Venice and the Island Order State on Hospitaller Malta between 1530 and the late 1790s. It was marked by three distinct phenomena – military cooperation along with other Western allies against the Ottoman Empire; direct mutual confrontation, at times even leading to war; and commercial cooperation. A fourth phenomenon, this time involving the wider Mediterranean context within which the two interacted, concerns the idea of decline. Some of the papers that follow question the validity of the traditional view that the Mediterranean and Venice were in decline by the sixteenth century and that the Hospitaller Order, claimed to be in decline by the eighteenth, had given up Malta to the French as a result.

This book will appeal to all those interested in Crusading Orders and the history of the Crusades, as well as the history of Venice, Malta, and the Mediterranean in the early modern period.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

chapter I|15 pages

‘Vol Veder di Aver Brandizo Ovvero Malta’

The Hospitaller odyssey from Rhodes to Malta, 1523–1530

chapter II|18 pages

The Birgu Phase of Hospitaller History 1

chapter III|11 pages

Hospitaller Baroque Culture

The order of St John's legacy to early modern Malta

chapter IV|18 pages

Society and the Economy on the Hospitaller Island of Malta

An overview

chapter V|35 pages

Malta and Venice in the Eighteenth Century

A study in consular relations

chapter VI|21 pages

The Hospitaller Receiver in Venice

A late seventeenth-century document

chapter VII|8 pages

Poised Between Hope and Infinite Despair

Venetians in the port of eighteenth-century Malta

chapter VIII|10 pages

Property, Piracy, and Pugnacity

Reflections on Venice's attitude towards the order of the Hospital in early modern times

chapter IX|22 pages

A Man With a Mission

A Venetian Hospitaller on eighteenth-century Malta

chapter X|10 pages

Venice, Hospitaller Malta, and Fear of the Plague

Culturally conflicting views

chapter XI|20 pages

Towards the End of the Order of the Hospital

Reflections on the views of two Venetian brethren, Antonio Miari and Ottavio Benvenuti

chapter XII|18 pages

A Living Force of Continuity in a Declining Mediterranean

The Hospitaller Order of St John in early modern times

chapter XIII|16 pages

Venice, Hospitaller Malta, and the Little Soldier from Ajaccio

A semi-autobiographical rhapsody