ABSTRACT

Hailed as the 'Guru of the New Left' and a leading figure of 1960s counterculture and liberation movements, the philosopher Herbert Marcuse is amongst the most renowned and controversial thinkers of the twentieth century. Eros and Civilization is one of his best-known books and brought him international fame.

Taking his cue from Freud's view that repression of the instincts is a defining characteristic of the human mind, Marcuse fuses Freud's insight with Marx's theories of alienation and oppression. He argues that rather than our instincts turned in on themselves, it is modern capitalism itself that is preventing us from reaching the freedom we can find in a non-repressive society.

A sweeping indictment of modern capitalism and consumerism that remains fresh and insightful, Eros and Civilization is a classic of activist and radical thinking that continues to fire debate and controversy today.

This Routledge Classics edition includes a new Foreword by Douglas Kellner.

chapter |5 pages

Introduction

part I|89 pages

Under the Rule of the Reality Principle

chapter 1|8 pages

The Hidden Trend in Psychoanalysis

chapter 4|21 pages

The Dialectic of Civilization

chapter 5|16 pages

Philosophical Interlude

part II|86 pages

Beyond the Reality Principle

chapter 7|14 pages

Phantasy and Utopia

chapter 8|11 pages

The Images of Orpheus and Narcissus

chapter 9|19 pages

The Aesthetic Dimension

chapter 10|19 pages

The Transformation of Sexuality into Eros

chapter 11|12 pages

Eros and Thanatos

chapter |29 pages

Epilogue

Critique of Neo-Freudian Revisionism