ABSTRACT

This is an analysis of the diverse facets of Alexander the Great’s image from the Renaissance era through the Baroque into the nineteenth century.

Perceived as the first sovereign ruler of the world, for centuries Alexander became an exemplar for the most ambitious kings and emperors. This cultural phenomenon flourished above all in the Renaissance while extending into the nineteenth century. Early modern monarchs’ identification with Alexander associated them with ideas of kingly wisdom. Yet this admiration waned on occasions. Napoleon was Alexander of Macedonia’s most ardent critic. During the nineteenth century, the Macedonian hero was viewed as an individual who won control of the Achaemenid empire, but also underwent a progressive moral decline that converted him into a tyrant.

The book will be of interest to scholars working in art history and iconography.

chapter 1|18 pages

Literary Preface

“Like Alexander”

chapter 2|15 pages

Imitatio Alexandri

The sovereign of the world

chapter 3|19 pages

Alexander and Fame

The best of nine

chapter 4|15 pages

Alexander and Destiny

Alexandrian emblems for humanist princes

chapter 5|16 pages

Alexander the Conqueror

Issus, West against East

chapter 6|21 pages

Alexander, King of Asia

“Virtue is worthy of the empire of the world”

chapter 7|22 pages

Alexander the Clement

The royal virtue of clemency and its representation in the guise of Alexander in European courts

chapter 8|11 pages

Alexander in the Palace

Scenes from court life

chapter 9|21 pages

Alexander and Architecture

One empire and eight architectural wonders

chapter 10|18 pages

Alexander's Cadaver

The king beholds the king's corpse. Melancholy and vanitas regia

chapter 11|6 pages

Archaeological Postscript

A re-encounter at Gaugamela with the Alexander of Antiquity