ABSTRACT

What is the relationship between consciousness and our brain? Are they one and the same? Who are we really? The Consciousness Network presents a novel account of one of the greatest scientific challenges of the twenty-first century: understanding the connection between brain and mind.

The book explores remarkable cases of patients who demonstrate how our impression of reality is created by the brain. Age-old questions about dreams, colour perception, phantom sensations and hallucinations are illuminated by surprising discoveries from the latest brain research. How does consciousness differ from memory, emotions and behaviour? How did it develop during the evolution of life on earth, and does it serve a purpose? Does the brain leave room for free will? In this unique blend of philosophy, history, psychology and neuroscience, Cyriel Pennartz breaks new ground by presenting an original theory of brain and mind, substantiated by brain research in patients and healthy people. This theory, inspired by the seventeenth-century philosopher Spinoza, goes significantly deeper than current thinking based on computer models or artificial intelligence.

The Consciousness Network is essential reading for students working at the interface of neuroscience, cognitive psychology, philosophy of mind and cognitive science, as well as anyone interested in consciousness and the brain.

chapter 1|15 pages

A dark dungeon for our brains

What is consciousness? On the curious connection between brain, mind and electricity

chapter 2|12 pages

A phantom on the operating table

Descartes' quest in Amsterdam: the dissection of the body and the indivisibility of consciousness

chapter 3|6 pages

Memory absorbed

How our awareness of the here and now can be decoupled from the past and the future

chapter 4|14 pages

Curses and deceit above the eye sockets

On emotions, consciousness and the tragic fate of their intimate relationship

chapter 5|10 pages

Aurora and the almond

On psychic blindness and transactions on the emotional stock market

chapter 6|10 pages

The genie out of the bottle

On what slipper animals, paralysis and dreams show us about the relationship between movement and consciousness

chapter 7|13 pages

Feeling rich in what you do not have

How consciousness is related to corporeality, learning and language, but at the same time escapes these

chapter 8|22 pages

Visual consciousness peeled off

Why one blindness is not the other, and what this tells us about brain hubs for visual perception

chapter 9|19 pages

Suspended in the primeval sea

What zombies and the first animals on Earth reveal about the biological function of consciousness

chapter 10|13 pages

A code in cuneiform script

On the simulacrum our brain creates

chapter 11|16 pages

Predicting the present

How does the brain construct a model of the world and your body?

chapter 12|17 pages

A strange encounter with the world, your body and yourself

A brief autobiography of self-awareness

chapter 13|20 pages

The free will of Tolman's rats

On the hidden mental life of rodents, imaginary actions and independent decisions

chapter 14|23 pages

Fake news in the brain

Does our reality consist of arbitrary symbols?

chapter 15|24 pages

Under the hood of our imagination

How consciousness, in spite of everything, manages to rise above brain cells

chapter 16|26 pages

When computers begin to see

On artificial intelligence and machines that learn on their own, but are devoid of consciousness