ABSTRACT

Focusing on complex entanglements of religion and gender from a diversity of perspectives, this book explores how women enact agencies in transcultural Hindu and Buddhist settings. The chapters draw on original, in-depth empirical research in various contexts in South Asian religious traditions. Today, in an increasing number of such contexts, women are able to undergo monastic and priestly education, receive ordination/initiation as nuns and priestesses, and are accepted as ascetic religious leaders. They are starting to establish new religious communities within conservative traditions, occupying religious leadership positions on par with men. This volume considers the historical background, contemporary trajectories, and potential impact of the emergence of these new and powerful female agencies in conservative South Asian religious traditions. It will be of particular interest to scholars of religion, women’s and gender studies, and South Asian studies.

chapter |16 pages

Introduction

Remarkable Women and their Mark on Religious Traditions in South Asia

chapter 1|21 pages

From Matriarch to Divine Mother

Caste, Gender, and Deification in Hagiographies of Satīmā

chapter 2|26 pages

Biographies of Enhanced Agency and Self-Made Gurus

From Housewives into Founders of Guru-Bhakti Communities

chapter 3|20 pages

Women's Ritual Expression and Religious Agency

Om Śakti Communicating Innovation in Contemporary Hinduism

chapter 4|14 pages

Forgotten Priestesses

A ‘witch,’ a Queen and a Ritual Stew

chapter 5|21 pages

Women Sharing Bhakti, Women Singing Devotion

Friends, Teachers, and Leaders in the Hindu Diaspora

chapter 6|17 pages

Reinventing Selves

Religiosity and Female Agency in the Siri Tradition of Tulunad in India

chapter 7|31 pages

Yoga's Red Tent

Menstrual-Oriented Iyengar Yoga Practices

chapter 9|18 pages

Encountering in a New Phase

Monastic Education for Buddhist Nuns in Sri Lanka

chapter 10|16 pages

Against Marginality, Inequality, and Dependency

Remarkable Buddhist Nuns in Sikkim

chapter 12|17 pages

The Changing Attitudes Towards Female Priesthood in Hinduism

Insights from Pune, Southern India

chapter 13|17 pages

Beyond Boundaries

A Modern Buddhist Nun's Journey Towards Enlightenment

chapter 14|22 pages

Luminous Insight

An Interview with Ayyā Tathālokā of Dhammadharini (USA)