ABSTRACT

In 2019, African heads of state and governments launched in fanfare the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA), a historic agreement for economic transformation across the continent. But now comes the hard bit: how to make the agreement a success?

In this book, senior experts from across the world come together to provide a comprehensive analysis of the conditions needed for AfCFTA to successfully spur economic development in Africa. It puts forward three foundations for success: demography dividend, digital economy, and economic diversification. In addition to trade policy, the book recommends that African policymakers should strengthen fiscal and monetary policy coordination, adopt and implement the appropriate regulatory environment, and build suitable connectivity infrastructure. The stakes are high. If implemented correctly, the book argues that AfCFTA could speed up trade within Africa, which could double every five years. Success would mean growth, investment, changing trade patterns, jobs, economic transformation, poverty reduction, and a continental market for services.

Driven by concrete, evidence-based strategies for long-term growth, this book is an essential read for policy makers, development practitioners, economics researchers, and everyone with an interest in the future of Africa.

chapter 1|11 pages

Making the AfCFTA a success

Potential, pathways, and call for action 1

chapter 2|11 pages

Africa's trade patterns

Trends and benchmarking 1

chapter 3|22 pages

Long-term growth impact of a well-functioning AfCFTA for the continent and by sub-region

A comparative analysis based on historical experience 1

chapter 5|27 pages

The AfCFTA

What it means for the AGOA, EBA, and trading with Asia? 1

chapter 6|25 pages

Lessons from African RECs

For a successful AfCFTA 1

chapter 10|17 pages

Industrialize Africa by leveraging on its natural resources

The AfCFTA to be a game changer 1

chapter 12|21 pages

Realizing the promise of the AfCFTA

The role of industrial and competition policies 1

chapter 13|17 pages

Intellectual property and the African Continental Free Trade Area

A public health perspective 1