ABSTRACT

In the last decade, addressing the persistent problem of maternal, infant, young child and adolescent malnutrition in India has gained significant attention. With the well-established serious implications of malnutrition on mortality and morbidity; mental health and cognitive development; activity and productivity and overall economic development, today there is an unprecedented political commitment to improving the grave woman and child nutrition scenario in the country. POSHAN ABHIYAAN (Nutrition Mission) was launched in a Mission mode by the Honourable Prime Minister of India on March 8, 2018, followed by measures for an effective implementation of an integrated nutrition strategy through POSHAN 2.0 in 2022. The book with 15 chapters tracks the history of evolvement of public nutrition policies and strategies, presents an update on the nutrition scenario, analyses the experiences and synthesises emerging lessons in the prevention and control of malnutrition. Additionally, the book includes chapters with details of each of the various government systems such as Health, ICDS, NRLM, PDS, Education/MDM, Water-Sanitation that provide lead in mainstreaming nutrition actions that directly or indirectly impact on accelerating the improvement of the nutrition situation of women, adolescents and children.

The book is intended to be an indispensable reference for teachers and students of nutrition, community medicine, public health and development as well as professionals involved in the formulation and implementation of the nutrition policies and programmes.

Print edition not for sale in South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Bhutan)

part Section I|451 pages

Malnutrition in India

chapter 1|68 pages

Woman, Adolescent and Child Nutrition

An Overview of Evolvement of Policies and Programmes in India 1947–2022

chapter 2|47 pages

Magnitude of the Malnutrition Problem in India

An Overview of the Situation of Children, Adolescent Girls and Women

chapter 4|78 pages

Maternal and Child Undernutrition

Programmes, Experiences and Current Focus

chapter 5|63 pages

Iron Deficiency Anaemia

Anaemia Prevention and Control Programme: Evolvement of Policies and Programme, 1970–2017 and Anaemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) 2018

chapter 7|55 pages

National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP)

Universal Salt Iodization (USI) Programme: A Success Story

chapter 8|43 pages

Fortification of Cereals, Oil and Salt with Micronutrients

Policy and Programme Management

part Section II|273 pages

An Overview of the Primary Programme Delivery Systems

chapter 10|63 pages

National Health Mission

Evolvement of System, Policy and Interventions for Maternal, Child and Adolescent Nutrition Care

chapter 11|45 pages

Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM)

Potential of Women Collectives in Improving Maternal and Child Nutrition Situation

chapter 12|42 pages

Public Distribution System

Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) and the National Food Security Act (NFSA)

chapter 13|35 pages

National Programme of Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)

Prime Minister Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN)—Mainstreaming Feeding and Nutrition in the School System

chapter 14|26 pages

WASH Programme in India

Addressing the Underlying Determinant of Malnutrition

part Section III|47 pages

Intensifying Measures to Address Malnutrition in Women, Adolescents and Children

chapter 15|45 pages

Poshan Abhiyaan and Poshan 2.0

Experiences and Plan of Actions