ABSTRACT

This book examines hybrid threats within the broader context of a security crisis in Europe.

As geopolitical tensions increase and great power rivalries intensify, can states protect their communities? While conventional wars are fought, parallel battles take place by more subtle and non-violent means. This multi-disciplinary book examines how hybrid threats undermine political governance and social stability in liberal democracies, covering aggressors, targeted states and victimized communities. It seeks to address how aggressor states undermine liberal democracies under the threshold of conflict, and the role played by hybrid threats as aggressor states prepare for full-scale war. The chapters also explore how liberal democracies organize and interact to detect hybrid threats, arguing that, in order to increase resilience, politicians and government agencies must involve the private sector and citizens in threat-reduction policies. The analysis builds upon the latest research in the international crisis management literature.

This book will be of interest to students of security studies, hybrid warfare, defence studies and International Relations, as well as professional practitioners.

The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license.

chapter 1|9 pages

Understanding hybrid threats

Title
An introduction
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part I|56 pages

The threat

Title

chapter 2|23 pages

Contemporary research on hybrid threats

Title
Status and future avenues
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chapter 3|16 pages

Hybrid threats as a threat to democracy

Title
Soft and smart tactics and three dimensions of democracy
Size: 0.45 MB

chapter 4|15 pages

Identifying hybrid threats from a national security perspective

Title
The case of Chinese hybrid threats in Australia
Size: 0.37 MB

part II|49 pages

The Ukrainian experience

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chapter 5|15 pages

Hybrid threats in cyberspace

Title
What do Russia's cyberspace operations in Ukraine tell us?
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chapter 6|16 pages

The transformation of hybrid threats into full-scale war

Title
The case of Ukraine, 2014–2022
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chapter 7|16 pages

Countering Russia's hybrid war

Title
The orchestration of Ukraine's national resilience
Size: 0.65 MB

part III|82 pages

Response strategies

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chapter 9|16 pages

Municipal preparedness against hybrid threats

Title
How can military experiences be used?
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chapter 10|15 pages

Hybrid threats and the “new” total defence

Title
The case of Sweden
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chapter 11|18 pages

Information sharing in complex crises

Title
The case of joint domain-specific centers in Norway
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chapter 12|16 pages

Hybrid threat intelligence through virtual networks

Title
The role of network entrepreneurs
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part IV|70 pages

Knowledge and resilience

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chapter 14|16 pages

Hybrid threats and the power of identity

Title
Comparing Croatia and Ukraine
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chapter 15|17 pages

Building competence against hybrid threats

Title
Training and exercising hybrid command organizations
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chapter 16|18 pages

Competence for hybrid threats

Title
A strategic competitive development model
Size: 1.46 MB

part V|14 pages

Conclusions

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