ABSTRACT

Beauty: The Body as Artefact traces the history of physical beauty in Western art and thought from antiquity to the eighteenth century. Bringing together foundational texts and newly translated works accompanied by scholarly commentaries, this volume explores how the human body was understood as both a product of nature and an artistic creation.

Examining the intersections of aesthetics, art theory, medical practices and cosmetics, it reveals how ideals of beauty and beautification shaped conceptions of gender, the body and artistic creation. The book focuses on the early modern period, when the cosmetic transformation of the body became closely associated with artistic imagery and techniques. Drawing on art-historical, philosophical and cultural perspectives, the volume presents key writings by figures from Cicero and Alberti to Behn and Hogarth, highlighting shifting notions of imitation, ornament and naturalness.

Suitable for undergraduates, postgraduates, and scholars in art history, cultural history and gender studies, Beauty: The Body as Artefact offers a framework for understanding physical beauty as a historical and artistic category at the intersection of image, body and knowledge.

The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has
been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
(CC BY) license

chapter |36 pages

Introduction

Title
The beautiful body as artefact
Size: 1.65 MB

chapter 1|10 pages

Cicero

Title
Perfect beauty as compound (c. 86–84 BC)
Size: 0.21 MB

chapter 2|9 pages

Ovid

Title
The appearance of natural beauty (first century AD)
Size: 0.31 MB

chapter 3|9 pages

Apuleius

Title
The allure of beautiful hair (c. 160/170)
Size: 0.20 MB

chapter 4|8 pages

Isidore of Seville

Title
Painting as make-up (c. 620)
Size: 0.17 MB

chapter 5|10 pages

Trota of Salerno

Title
Transmitting beautifying knowledge (first half of the twelfth century)
Size: 0.54 MB

chapter 6|12 pages

Hildegard of Bingen

Title
Hair and adornment of nuns (c. 1150)
Size: 0.30 MB

chapter 7|10 pages

Gerard of Cremona

Title
Galen in translation – canonicity and race (before 1187)
Size: 0.24 MB

chapter 8|10 pages

Vincent of Beauvais

Title
Make-up as the loss of the divine image (1247/1249)
Size: 0.19 MB

chapter 9|12 pages

Francesco Petrarca

Title
Fragments and colours of beauty (c. 1336/1374)
Size: 0.35 MB

chapter 10|8 pages

Franco Sacchetti

Title
Women's art as a correction of creation (c. 1390)
Size: 0.17 MB

chapter 11|6 pages

Lorenzo Valla

Title
The pleasure of beauty (1431)
Size: 0.18 MB

chapter 12|11 pages

Leon Battista Alberti

Title
Genealogy of beauty (1433–1434)
Size: 0.34 MB

chapter 13|8 pages

Giovanni Borromeo

Title
Male beauty, cosmetics and power (1468)
Size: 0.17 MB

chapter 14|10 pages

Leonardo Da Vinci

Title
Unkempt and naturally beautiful (c. 1492)
Size: 0.19 MB

chapter 15|7 pages

Baldassare Castiglione

Title
The charm of effortlessness (1528)
Size: 0.17 MB

chapter 16|15 pages

Albrecht Dürer

Title
The diversity of the human body (1528)
Size: 0.66 MB

chapter 17|10 pages

Erasmus Von Rotterdam

Title
The body as a moving image (1530)
Size: 0.19 MB

chapter 18|13 pages

Agnolo Firenzuola

Title
The woman as a beautiful object (1541)
Size: 0.69 MB

chapter 19|6 pages

Benedetto Varchi

Title
Grace and beauty (1540s?)
Size: 0.17 MB

chapter 20|10 pages

Giovanni Marinello

Title
Cosmetic recipes (1562)
Size: 0.19 MB

chapter 21|9 pages

Alessandro Allori

Title
A beautiful surface and bones that evoke sadness (1560s)
Size: 0.18 MB

chapter 22|8 pages

Lodovico Dolce

Title
The beauty of the female complexion (1565)
Size: 0.18 MB

chapter 23|10 pages

Giovanni Paolo Lomazzo

Title
Graceful folds—the textile shell of the body (1584)
Size: 0.33 MB

chapter 24|10 pages

Giovan Battista Della Porta

Title
The physiognomy of the beautiful body (1586)
Size: 0.21 MB

chapter 25|11 pages

Peter Paul Rubens

Title
The beauty of trained bodies (c. 1610)
Size: 0.43 MB

chapter 26|11 pages

William Shakespeare

Title
The nature of the beautiful (c. 1610/1611)
Size: 0.19 MB

chapter 27|10 pages

Girard Thibault

Title
Movement in harmony with the body (1630)
Size: 0.37 MB

chapter 28|11 pages

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Title
Similarity and idealization (1665)
Size: 0.25 MB

chapter 29|14 pages

Marie Meurdrac

Title
Teaching ladies the art of beauty (1666)
Size: 0.48 MB

chapter 30|11 pages

Gérard Audran

Title
Measuring the ideal body of antiquity (1683)
Size: 0.49 MB

chapter 31|6 pages

Aphra Behn

Title
Slavery and ‘the standard of true beauty’ (1688)
Size: 0.16 MB

chapter 32|8 pages

Gerard De Lairesse

Title
The colours of nature (1707)
Size: 0.18 MB

chapter 33|9 pages

William Hogarth

Title
Curls and other beautiful entanglements (1753)
Size: 0.36 MB

chapter 34|7 pages

Alexander Cozens

Title
The end of the canon of beauty (1778)
Size: 0.27 MB

chapter 35|9 pages

Claude-Henri Watelet

Title
Flesh tones and the beauty of white skin (1788)
Size: 0.18 MB

chapter 36|6 pages

Francisco De Goya

Title
Painting as make-up (1794)
Size: 0.29 MB