ABSTRACT

This book introduces the prominent role that fundamentalists play in religious, cultural, and political arenas.

It begins by investigating religious fundamentalist groups and their psychological motivations for this counter-cultural adherence. Their extremely varied actions, argues the author, are based on two fundamental beliefs: that God speaks to them personally through his Word; and that they are involved in a cosmic war between God and Satan.. Subsequent chapters explore how fundamentalisms meet universal psychological needs for meaning, identity, agency, and self-esteem. Moving from individual psychology to social context, the latter half of the book explores how fundamentalist movements derive and exercise their authority and how leaders may strategise to appeal to external societies. The closing chapters seek to place the growth of fundamentalisms and their continued popularity in the social context of modernity and populism.

With engaging discussion questions and suggestions for further reading, this book is ideal for students of social science and religion, as well as readers interested in the psychological roots of fundamentalism.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

part I|22 pages

Two Fundamentalisms

chapter 81|6 pages

Brethren and Taliban

chapter 2|7 pages

The Brethren

Authority and Separation

chapter 3|7 pages

The Taliban

Sharia and Jihad

part II|24 pages

Fundamentalist Beliefs

chapter 304|7 pages

God's Word

chapter 5|8 pages

Cosmic War

chapter 6|7 pages

Belief Systems

part III|22 pages

Motivational Foundations

chapter 547|7 pages

Meaning

chapter 8|6 pages

Agency

chapter 9|7 pages

Self-esteem

part IV|22 pages

Social Foundations

chapter 7610|6 pages

Leadership

chapter 11|6 pages

Conformity

chapter 12|8 pages

Organisation

part V|21 pages

Perspectives

chapter 9813|7 pages

Modernity

chapter 14|6 pages

Populism

chapter 15|6 pages

Apocalypse