ABSTRACT

Originally published in 1958 at a time when many African and Asian nations were newly independent or going through the process of independence, this book sets out the facts and arguments which have to be considered in designing and running electoral systems. The book treats the problems of free elections in Africa and Asia objectively and uncontroversially, without pre-supposing any previous training in political science. The discussion of 'free elections' raises large issues about political norms and ideologies and about the working of political systems in different societies, and the book tackles these questions head on. The book gives a balanced account of the whole issue of elections, covering on the one hand qualifications and voting systems, and on the other hand less ‘political’ questions of administration and control, which are of equal importance in the working of an electoral system.

chapter Chapter I|5 pages

Introductory

part One|28 pages

Voters and Candidates

chapter Chapter III|7 pages

Special Qualifications

chapter Chapter IV|6 pages

Communal Representation

chapter Chapter V|7 pages

The Candidates

part Two|52 pages

Methods of Voting

chapter Chapter VI|3 pages

Indirect Elections

chapter Chapter VII|11 pages

The ‘First past the post’ system and its Variants

chapter Chapter VIII|14 pages

The Single Transferable Vote

chapter Chapter IX|10 pages

List Systems of Proportional Representation

chapter Chapter X|12 pages

Electoral Engineering

part Three|45 pages

Administration and Adjudication

chapter Chapter XI|8 pages

Methods of Management

chapter Chapter XII|8 pages

Delimitation of Constituencies

chapter Chapter XIII|8 pages

The Register

chapter Chapter XIV|4 pages

Polling Stations

chapter Chapter XV|15 pages

Voting and Counting the Votes

part Four|34 pages

Electoral Morality and its Enforcement

chapter Chapter XVI|4 pages

The Main Issues

chapter Chapter XVII|4 pages

Intimidation and Public Order

chapter Chapter XVIII|6 pages

Corrupt Practices

chapter Chapter XIX|10 pages

Money in Elections

chapter Chapter XX|8 pages

Conclusion: the Pathology of Elections