ABSTRACT

India's rural transformation journey has been remarkable – characterised by innovation, community resilience, strategic interventions, and continuous learning from both successes and challenges. Delving into India's rural livelihood, this volume presents learnings from livelihood interventions across the country. 

Through the authors’ on-field experiences and case studies, the book documents the evolution of flagship programmes like the National Rural Livelihood Mission, showcasing how decentralised approaches and collective action have fostered sustainable changes within India’s most vulnerable populations. Whether it is about graduating tribal communities from extreme poverty to creating women-led enterprises, or introducing watershed management and climate-resilient farming, this book captures diverse strategies that have proven effective in different contexts. Each chapter reveals implementation challenges, success factors, and scalable solutions, demonstrating how government programmes, partnerships, and community ownership create widespread impact far beyond individual beneficiaries. It highlights the critical role of women's collectives, place-based approaches, and the potential of ecological livelihoods in building sustainable rural economies, offering a roadmap for replicating successful interventions adaptable to local contexts and emerging challenges.

Part of the “Innovations, Practice and the Future of Public Policy in India” series, this open-access volume is an evidence-based compilation which will be an essential resource for policymakers, development practitioners, researchers, and students seeking to understand effective rural development strategies and working on global development, development policy, rural development, public policy, and social policy.

chapter 1|12 pages

Introduction

Title
Pathways to Rural Prosperity
Size: 0.26 MB

part I|68 pages

Understanding Rural Poverty and Vulnerability

Title

chapter 2|30 pages

The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)

Title
Key Lessons for Policymaking
Size: 0.32 MB
Size: 2.19 MB

part II|112 pages

Empowerment Through Collective Action

Title

chapter 4|20 pages

Empowering the Ultra-poor

Title
Innovations, Impact, and Learning from Satat Jeevikoparjan Yojana in Bihar
Size: 0.79 MB

chapter 5|14 pages

Securing Livelihoods of Rural Poor

Title
Experience of High Impact Mega Watershed Project
Size: 1.76 MB

chapter 6|20 pages

Women's Collectives and Inclusive Development

Title
Lessons from the Field
Size: 0.68 MB

chapter 7|28 pages

Empowering HER

Title
Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) Empowering Rural Women and Enabling Them as Lakhpati Didis
Size: 1.53 MB

chapter 8|28 pages

Promotion of Farmer Producer Company

Title
Learnings from FDRVC (Foundation for Development of Rural Value Chains)
Size: 4.19 MB

part III|68 pages

Diversifying Livelihoods and Fostering Entrepreneurship

Title

chapter 11|23 pages

Livelihoods and Skilling for Adivasi

Title
Indigenous Communities in a High Biodiversity Area
Size: 1.62 MB

part IV|86 pages

Place-Based Approaches and Sustainable Resource Management

Title

chapter 12|17 pages

New Paradigm for Rural Workforce Diversification

Title
Productivity Increase and Wealth Generation through a Place-Based Approach
Size: 0.26 MB
Size: 0.42 MB

chapter 14|19 pages

Connecting People, Nature, and Livelihoods in Bundelkhand

Title
A Joint Climate Action Initiative by Six NGOs
Size: 0.26 MB

chapter 15|27 pages

Ecological Livelihoods

Title
Lessons from Tasar Sericulture (Antheraea Mylitta, the Tropical Silkworm) in India
Size: 0.53 MB