ABSTRACT
Migration in the Asia-Pacific region is the result of complex circumstances, including political, socio-economic, demographic, environmental, structural, historical and cultural factors, which cause people to leave their home countries and seek protection, employment or simply a better life abroad. In response to increasing numbers of migrants, particularly those fleeing persecution and political violence, the receiving countries began to place restrictive measures on immigration and in some cases attempt to securitise1 the issues of illegal migration and transitional organised crime. Borders have been tightened and mandatory detention and fast removal of unsuccessful asylum applicants have become the answers to unwanted arrivals.
