ABSTRACT
Geographically, Israel is located in the Middle East, with deep roots in the region. However, it has unique political, social, economic, religious, and cultural characteristics that distinguish it from its various neighboring countries. Culture, religion, political system, and (lack of) natural resources are perhaps the most prominent factors reflected in the Israeli managerial system. The dominant national culture of Israel is close to Western societies along several key points. For example, the education system, the welfare state and, most importantly, the ethical values reflect modern, Western philosophies. A second point deals with the issue of religion. While the vast majority of Middle Eastern populations are Muslims, Israel is a state established for the Jews, and they form more than 80 percent of the population. Another critical point involves the political system. Israel is operating by a democratic system, with relatively frequent shifts of power, subject to voters’ choice. Finally, as for natural resources, there is no oil, mining, gold, or steel – apart from some chemicals and minerals of the Dead Sea, and this means that any economic benefit must stem from the human factor.
