ABSTRACT

The Origins of Mountains approaches mountains from facts about mountain landscapes rather than theory. The book illustrates that almost everywhere, mountains arose by vertical uplift of a former plain, and by a mixture of cracking and warping by earth movements, and erosion by rivers and glaciers, the present mountainous landscapes were created. It also gives evidence that this uplift only occured in the last few million years, a time scale which does not fit the plate tectonics theory.
Another fascinating part of the evidence, shows that mountain uplift correlates very well with climatic change. Mountain building could have been responsible for the onset of the ice age. It certainly resulted in the creation of new environments. Fossil plants and animals are used in places to work out the time of mountain uplift, which in turn helps to explain biogeographical distributions.

chapter 2|24 pages

Simple plateaus and erosional mountains

chapter 3|20 pages

Fault block mountains

chapter 4|38 pages

European mountains

chapter 5|17 pages

Western North America

chapter 6|17 pages

The Andes

chapter 7|24 pages

The Andes

chapter 8|21 pages

Mountains with gravity structures

chapter 9|28 pages

Volcanoes and granite mountains

chapter 10|37 pages

Mountains on passive margins

chapter 12|40 pages

Problems of mountain tectonics

chapter 13|5 pages

Science and the origin of mountains