ABSTRACT
The similarity between Judaism and Islam is also revealed in a comparison of the actual categories constructed in the two traditions. Each legislates extensively concerning the individual’s and the community’s relationship with God. Laws about the details of prayer, both private and public; fasting, both individually and communally; and ablutions, are essential parts of both legal systems. Judaism and Islam both consider family matters-betrothal, marriage, divorce, and inheritance-to be important legal matters. Charity is
also a matter of legal concern in both systems, as are commercial relations. Both systems include as well in their discussion acts that are not necessarily enforceable but are highly recommended as pleasing to God, and others that are not necessarily punishable but are discouraged. The legal systems of Judaism and Islam, in other words, encompass all aspects of life, reflecting the shared view that there is nothing in human life beyond the scope of divine concern.
