ABSTRACT

Coptic Orthodox theology is complex and has been expressed over the span of almost two millennia in at least three languages, Greek, Coptic, and Arabic. This makes any endeavor to encapsulate “Coptic Orthodox Theology” a difficult task. Coptic theology has its firm foundation in the Church fathers, particularly those of Alexandria. It is not influenced by the theology of Antioch but has good knowledge of the Cappadocians. Latin theology, such as that of Augustine, is unfamiliar to Alexandrian theological thought. From its inception in the early centuries of Christianity, Coptic theology developed certain characteristics that made it distinctive and certain principles and theological frameworks that have guided the theological discussion ever since. This theological synopsis presents these principles and frameworks within a historical perspective, paying special attention to the founding fathers of Coptic theology, Cyril and Athanasius. It will focus on primary texts with the intention of hearing the theologians in their own words.