ABSTRACT
As feudalism made God the source and the justification of its particular social arrangements and the guarantor of their eternity, so the bourgeois/ capitalist order that dissolved and supplanted feudalism has used nature, drawing science into its ideological orbit, using science to found the new era’s dominant world-view. My complaint against the concept of nature that has thus been given God’s work to do is that it does not present itself honestly as a religious notion. It covers its transcendental tracks and dresses in secular clothes. The notion of nature that has thus been imposed on us and the notion of its laws pretend both to stand over and yet to lie within, and even to constitute, the physical, secular world. That pretense to both a transcendental and a secular status can’t be maintained for long under examination, and what is surprising is how little critical examination it has been given.
