ABSTRACT

Successful communicative interaction depends on accurate transmis­ sion of messages between partners who share knowledge of the linguistic and nonlinguistic components of the messages. The ability to initiate or establish a topic by providing or requesting new information is also fun­ damental to successful interaction.8 Following topic initiation, a partner’s response offers feedback as to what information was actually transmitted and the effect it had on the receiver. If a message is not interpreted as the sender intended, a communication breakdown occurs which must be re­ paired before resuming the original topic. A response may set in motion a series of turns, thus maintaining the topic or initiating a new one,9 or it may serve to terminate the topic and the interaction.