ABSTRACT

Pastoral is a succinct and up-to-date introductory text to the history, major writers and critical issues of this genre. Terry Gifford clarifies the different uses of pastoral covering:

  • the history of the genre from its classical origins to Elizabethan drama, through eighteenth-century pastoral poetry to contemporary American nature writing
  • the pastoral impulse of retreat and return, beginning with constructions of Arcadia and using a combination of close reading of quoted texts, cultural studies and eco-criticism
  • post-pastoral texts with a look at writers, who Gifford argues, have discovered ways of reconnecting us with our natural environment.

chapter 1|12 pages

Three kinds of pastoral

chapter 2|32 pages

Constructions of arcadia

chapter 3|36 pages

The discourse of retreat

chapter 4|35 pages

The cultural contexts of return

chapter 5|30 pages

The anti-pastoral tradition

chapter 6|29 pages

Post-pastoral